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  2. Myoclonus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myoclonus

    Progressive myoclonus epilepsy (PME) is a group of diseases characterized by myoclonus, epileptic seizures, tonic–clonic seizures, and other serious symptoms such as trouble walking or speaking. These rare disorders often get worse over time and can be fatal.

  3. Myoclonic dystonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myoclonic_dystonia

    Myoclonic dystonia or Myoclonus dystonia syndrome is a rare movement disorder that induces spontaneous muscle contraction causing abnormal posture. The prevalence of myoclonus dystonia has not been reported, however, this disorder falls under the umbrella of movement disorders which affect thousands worldwide. [1]

  4. Dyskinesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyskinesia

    Late-onset dyskinesia, also known as tardive dyskinesia, occurs after long-term treatment with an antipsychotic drug such as haloperidol (Haldol) or amoxapine (Asendin). The symptoms include tremors and writhing movements of the body and limbs, and abnormal movements in the face, mouth, and tongue – including involuntary lip smacking, repetitive pouting of the lips, and tongue protrusions.

  5. Movement disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement_disorder

    Hyperkinetic movement disorders refer to dyskinesia, or excessive, often repetitive, involuntary movements that intrude upon the normal flow of motor activity. Hypokinetic movement disorders fall into one of four subcategories: akinesia (lack of movement), hypokinesia (reduced amplitude of movements), bradykinesia (slow movement), and rigidity ...

  6. Dystonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystonia

    Symptoms vary according to the kind of dystonia involved. In most cases, dystonia tends to lead to abnormal posturing, in particular on movement. Many individuals with the condition have continuous pain, cramping, and relentless muscle spasms due to involuntary muscle movements. Other motor symptoms are possible including lip smacking. [16]

  7. Paroxysmal dyskinesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paroxysmal_dyskinesia

    There are three different subtypes of PD that include paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD), paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia (PNKD), and paroxysmal exercise-induced dystonia (PED). Other neurological diseases have similar symptoms to PD, such as epilepsy and Parkinson's. The different subtypes make accurate and quick diagnosis of PD ...

  8. Tardive dyskinesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tardive_dyskinesia

    Often the symptoms of tardive dyskinesia are not apparent until the individual comes off of the antipsychotic drugs; however, when tardive dyskinesia worsens, the signs become visible. [24] Other dopamine antagonists and antiemetics can cause tardive dyskinesia, such as metoclopramide and promethazine, used to treat gastrointestinal disorders.

  9. Hyperkinesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperkinesia

    Juvenile-onset DRPLA presents with ataxia and symptoms consistent with progressive myoclonus epilepsy [16] (myoclonus, multiple seizure types and dementia). Other symptoms that have been described include cervical dystonia, [17] corneal endothelial degeneration [18] autism, and surgery-resistant obstructive sleep apnea. [19]

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