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  2. Raman spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raman_spectroscopy

    Hyperspectral Raman imaging can provide distribution maps of chemical compounds and material properties: Example of an unhydrated clinker remnant in a 19th-century cement mortar (cement chemist's nomenclature: C ≙ CaO, A ≙ Al 2 O 3, S ≙ SiO 2, F ≙ Fe 2 O 3). [10] Raman spectroscopy offers several advantages for microscopic analysis ...

  3. Raman scattering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raman_scattering

    Raman spectroscopy is used to analyze a wide range of materials, including gases, liquids, and solids. Highly complex materials such as biological organisms and human tissue [26] can also be analyzed by Raman spectroscopy. For solid materials, Raman scattering is used as a tool to detect high-frequency phonon and magnon excitations.

  4. Raman microscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raman_microscope

    The Raman microscope is a laser-based microscopic device used to perform Raman spectroscopy. [1] The term MOLE (molecular optics laser examiner) is used to refer to the Raman-based microprobe. [ 1 ] The technique used is named after C. V. Raman , who discovered the scattering properties in liquids.

  5. Coherent Raman scattering microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherent_Raman_scattering...

    Simultaneous two-color label-free stimulated Raman scattering z-stack imaging of mouse ear (red: protein, green: lipid, image is 220 by 220 microns the total depth is 60 microns, the pixel dwell time is 2 microsecond). Coherent Raman scattering (CRS) microscopy is a multi-photon microscopy technique based on Raman-active vibrational modes of ...

  6. Resonance Raman spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resonance_Raman_spectroscopy

    Typically, resonance Raman spectroscopy is performed in the same manner as ordinary Raman spectroscopy, using a single laser light source to excite the sample. The difference is the choice of the laser wavelength, which must be selected to match the energy of an electronic transition in the sample.

  7. Stimulated Raman spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimulated_Raman_spectroscopy

    Stimulated Raman spectroscopy, also referred to as stimulated Raman scattering (SRS), is a form of spectroscopy employed in physics, chemistry, biology, and other fields. . The basic mechanism resembles that of spontaneous Raman spectroscopy: a pump photon, of the angular frequency , which is scattered by a molecule has some small probability of inducing some vibrational (or rotational ...

  8. Coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherent_anti-Stokes_Raman...

    Coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy, also called Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering spectroscopy (CARS), is a form of spectroscopy used primarily in chemistry, physics and related fields. It is sensitive to the same vibrational signatures of molecules as seen in Raman spectroscopy , typically the nuclear vibrations of chemical bonds.

  9. X-ray Raman scattering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_Raman_scattering

    X-ray Raman scattering (XRS) is non-resonant inelastic scattering of X-rays from core electrons.It is analogous to vibrational Raman scattering, which is a widely used tool in optical spectroscopy, with the difference being that the wavelengths of the exciting photons fall in the X-ray regime and the corresponding excitations are from deep core electrons.