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  2. Historical Jewish population - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_Jewish_population

    As regards the number of Jews in the Middle Ages, Benjamin of Tudela, about 1170, enumerates altogether 1,049,565; but of these 100,000 are attributed to Persia and India, 100,000 to Arabia, and 300,000 to an undecipherable "Thanaim", which were likely mere guesses with regard to the Eastern Jews, with whom he did not personally encounter ...

  3. Timeline of Jewish history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Jewish_history

    The Ukrainian Cossack Bohdan Chmielnicki leads a massacre of Polish gentry and Jewry that leaves an estimated 65,000 Jews dead and a similar number of gentry. The total decrease in the number of Jews is estimated at 100,000. [28] 1655 Jews readmitted to England by Oliver Cromwell. 1660 1660 destruction of Safed. [29] 1679 Jews of Yemen expelled ...

  4. History of European Jews in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_European_Jews...

    Sicut Judaeis (the "Constitution for the Jews") was the official position of the papacy regarding Jews throughout the Middle Ages and later. The first bull was issued in about 1120 by Calixtus II , intended to protect Jews who were suffering during the First Crusade , and was reaffirmed by many popes, even until the 15th century.

  5. History of the Jews in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Europe

    It is an oft-told myth that due to better nutrition and greater cleanliness, Jews were not infected in similar numbers; Jews were indeed infected in numbers similar to their non-Jewish neighbors [43] Yet they were still made scapegoats. Rumors spread that Jews caused the disease by deliberately poisoning wells. Hundreds of Jewish communities ...

  6. Historical Jewish population by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_Jewish...

    Connected Jewish population includes the core Jewish population and additionally those who say they are partly Jewish or that have Jewish background from at least one Jewish parent. Enlarged Jewish population includes the Jewish connected population and those who say they have Jewish background but not a Jewish parent, and all non-Jews living ...

  7. History of the Jews in Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Italy

    It is estimated that about 10,000 Italian Jews were deported to concentration and death camps, of whom 7,700 perished in the Holocaust, out of a pre-war Jewish population that amounted to 58,500 (46,500 by Jewish religion and 12,000 converted or non-Jewish sons of mixed marriages).

  8. History of the Jews and the Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_and...

    The history of the Jews and the Crusades is part of the history of antisemitism toward Jews in the Middle Ages. The call for the First Crusade intensified the persecutions of the Jews , and they continued to be targets of Crusaders' violence and hatred throughout the Crusades .

  9. Outline of Jewish history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Jewish_history

    History of European Jews in the Middle Ages; Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain; Medieval antisemitism; Persecution of Jews during the Black Death; Edict of Expulsion; Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain; History of the Jews and the Crusades; Islam and Judaism; History of the Jews under Muslim rule; Cairo Geniza