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Bacillus anthracis is a gram-positive and rod-shaped bacterium that causes anthrax, a deadly disease to livestock and, occasionally, to humans. It is the only permanent ( obligate ) pathogen within the genus Bacillus .
Anthrax does not usually spread from an infected human to an uninfected human. [13] If the disease is fatal to the person's body, its mass of anthrax bacilli becomes a potential source of infection to others and special precautions should be used to prevent further contamination. [ 13 ]
Anthrax weaponization is the development and deployment of the bacterium Bacillus anthracis or, more commonly, its spore (referred to as anthrax), as a biological weapon. As a biological weapon, anthrax has been used in biowarfare and bioterrorism since 1914. [ 1 ]
Raxibacumab [2] is a human monoclonal antibody intended for the prophylaxis and treatment of inhaled anthrax.Its efficacy has been proven in rabbits and monkeys. [3] In December 2012 raxibacumab was approved in the United States for the treatment of inhalational anthrax due to Bacillus anthracis in combination with appropriate antibacterial drugs, and for prophylaxis of inhalational anthrax ...
Anthrax vaccines are vaccines to prevent the livestock and human disease anthrax, caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. [1]They have had a prominent place in the history of medicine, from Pasteur's pioneering 19th-century work with cattle (the first effective bacterial vaccine and the second effective vaccine ever) to the controversial late 20th century use of a modern product to protect ...
Bacillus anthracis: Contact with cattle, sheep, goats and horses [51] Spores enter through inhalation or through abrasions [33] Anthrax: pulmonary, gastrointestinal and/or cutaneous symptoms. [48] In early infection: [52] Penicillin Doxycycline Ciprofloxacin Raxibacumab [53] Anthrax vaccine [33] Autoclaving of equipment [33] Bacteroides ...
The 2001 anthrax attacks, also known as Amerithrax (a portmanteau of "America" and "anthrax", from its FBI case name), [1] occurred in the United States over the course of several weeks beginning on September 18, 2001, one week after the September 11 attacks.
Anthrax vaccine adsorbed, sold under the brand name Biothrax among others, is a vaccine intended to provide acquired immunity against Bacillus anthracis. [3] [5] [4]Anthrax vaccine adsorbed originated in studies done in the 1950s and was first licensed for use in humans in 1970.