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  2. Lunatic asylum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunatic_asylum

    The lunatic asylum, insane asylum or mental asylum was an institution where people with mental illness were confined. It was an early precursor of the modern psychiatric hospital . Modern psychiatric hospitals evolved from and eventually replaced the older lunatic asylum. The treatment of inmates in early lunatic asylums was sometimes brutal ...

  3. Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Allegheny_Lunatic_Asylum

    Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum. /  39.03861°N 80.47139°W  / 39.03861; -80.47139. Constructed 1858–1881. Opened to patients 1864. The Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum was a psychiatric hospital located in Weston, West Virginia and known by other names such as West Virginia Hospital for the Insane and Weston State Hospital.

  4. Richardson Olmsted Complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richardson_Olmsted_Complex

    The Richardson Olmsted Campus in Buffalo, New York, United States, was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1986. [2] [3] The site was designed by the American architect Henry Hobson Richardson in concert with the famed landscape team of Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux in the late 1800s, incorporating a system of treatment for people with mental illness developed by Dr. Thomas ...

  5. Eloise (psychiatric hospital) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eloise_(psychiatric_hospital)

    In 1832 it was called the Wayne County Poorhouse; in 1872 it was the Wayne County Alms House; in 1886 it was referred to simply as the Wayne County House. In 1913 there were three divisions: The Eloise Hospital (Mental Hospital), the Eloise Infirmary (Poorhouse) and the Eloise Sanatorium (T.B. Hospital) which were collectively called Eloise.

  6. Asylum architecture in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asylum_architecture_in_the...

    Wyoming State Insane Asylum in Evanston, Wyoming. Asylum architecture in the United States, including the architecture of psychiatric hospitals, affected the changing methods of treating the mentally ill in the nineteenth century: the architecture was considered part of the cure. Doctors believed that ninety percent of insanity cases were ...

  7. Psychiatric hospital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiatric_hospital

    Psychiatric hospital. Psychiatric hospitals, also known as mental health hospitals, or behavioral health hospitals are hospitals or wards specializing in the treatment of severe mental disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, major depressive disorder, and others. Psychiatric hospitals vary widely in their size ...

  8. Athens Lunatic Asylum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens_Lunatic_Asylum

    Added to NRHP. March 11, 1980. The Athens Lunatic Asylum, now a mixed-use development known as The Ridges[ 2], was a Kirkbride Plan mental hospital operated in Athens, Ohio, from 1874 until 1993. During its operation, the hospital provided services to a variety of patients including Civil War veterans, children, and those declared mentally unwell.

  9. Oregon State Hospital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon_State_Hospital

    The newly built, state-funded hospital opened as the Oregon State Insane Asylum on October 23, 1883, and was constructed based on the Kirkbride Plan for a total of $184,000 (equivalent to $6,016,800 in 2023). [12] Its architecture is Italianate in style, and was designed by W.F. Boothby. [12] Dr.