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  2. Anisometropia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anisometropia

    Anisometropia causes some people to have mild vision problems, or occasionally more serious symptoms like alternating vision or frequent squinting. However, since most people do not show any clear symptoms, the condition usually is found during a routine eye exam. [8] For early detection in preverbal children, photoscreening can be used.

  3. Refractive error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_error

    Other terminology include anisometropia, when the two eyes have unequal refractive power, [17] and aniseikonia which is when the magnification power between the eyes differ. [18] Refractive errors are typically measured using three numbers: sphere, cylinder, and axis. [19] Sphere: This number denotes the strength of the lens needed to correct ...

  4. Astigmatism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astigmatism

    In some people, the external optics may have the greater influence, and in other people, the internal optics may predominate. Importantly, the axes and magnitudes of external and internal astigmatism do not necessarily coincide, but it is the combination of the two that by definition determines the overall optics of the eye.

  5. Diplopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplopia

    Specialty. Neurology, ophthalmology. Diplopia is the simultaneous perception of two images of a single object that may be displaced horizontally or vertically in relation to each other. [1] Also called double vision, it is a loss of visual focus under regular conditions, and is often voluntary.

  6. Convergence insufficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_insufficiency

    The symptoms and signs associated with convergence insufficiency are related to prolonged, visually demanding, near-centered tasks. They may include, but are not limited to, diplopia (double vision), asthenopia (eye strain), transient blurred vision, difficulty sustaining near-visual function, abnormal fatigue, headache, and abnormal postural adaptation, among others.

  7. Farsightedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farsightedness

    Ancillary tests for abnormal structures and physiology can be made via a slit lamp test, which examines the cornea, conjunctiva, anterior chamber, and iris. [ 15 ] [ 16 ] In severe cases of hyperopia from birth, the brain has difficulty in merging the images that each individual eye sees.

  8. Eye strain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_strain

    Eye strain, also known as asthenopia (from astheno- 'loss of strength' and -opia 'relating to the eyes'), is a common eye condition that manifests through non-specific symptoms such as fatigue, pain in or around the eyes, blurred vision, headache, and occasional double vision. [1] Symptoms often occur after long-term use of computers, digital ...

  9. Amblyopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amblyopia

    Amblyopia, also called lazy eye, is a disorder of sight in which the brain fails to fully process input from one eye and over time favors the other eye. [1] It results in decreased vision in an eye that typically appears normal in other aspects. [1] Amblyopia is the most common cause of decreased vision in a single eye among children and ...