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  2. Kingdom (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_(biology)

    Intermediate minor rankings are not shown. In biology, a kingdom is the second highest taxonomic rank, just below domain. Kingdoms are divided into smaller groups called phyla (singular phylum). Traditionally, some textbooks from the United States and Canada used a system of six kingdoms ( Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, Archaea ...

  3. Cavalier-Smith's system of classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalier-Smith's_system_of...

    [10] [11] The taxa "animal kingdom" (or kingdom Animalia) and "plant kingdom" (or kingdom Plantae) remain in use by some modern evolutionary biologists. The initial targets of Cavalier-Smith's classification, the protozoa were classified as members of the animal kingdom, [12] and many algae were regarded as part of the plant kingdom. With ...

  4. Plant taxonomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_taxonomy

    Plant taxonomy. Plant taxonomy is the science that finds, identifies, describes, classifies, and names plants. It is one of the main branches of taxonomy (the science that finds, describes, classifies, and names living things). Plant taxonomy is closely allied to plant systematics, and there is no sharp boundary between the two.

  5. Plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant

    Grain, fruit, and vegetables are basic human foods and have been domesticated for millennia. People use plants for many purposes, such as building materials, ornaments, writing materials, and, in great variety, for medicines. The scientific study of plants is known as botany, a branch of biology .

  6. Plant evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_evolution

    Plant evolution is the subset of evolutionary phenomena that concern plants. Evolutionary phenomena are characteristics of populations that are described by averages, medians, distributions, and other statistical methods. This distinguishes plant evolution from plant development, a branch of developmental biology which concerns the changes that ...

  7. Archaeplastida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeplastida

    The Archaeplastida (or kingdom Plantae sensu lato "in a broad sense"; pronounced / ɑːrkɪˈplæstɪdə /) are a major group of eukaryotes, comprising the photoautotrophic red algae (Rhodophyta), green algae, land plants, and the minor group glaucophytes. [ 6] It also includes the non-photosynthetic lineage Rhodelphidia, a predatorial ...

  8. Chromista - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromista

    Chromista is a proposed but polyphyletic [ 1][ 2][ 3] biological kingdom, refined from the Chromalveolata, consisting of single-celled and multicellular eukaryotic species that share similar features in their photosynthetic organelles ( plastids ). [ 4] It includes all eukaryotes whose plastids contain chlorophyll c and are surrounded by four ...

  9. Embryophyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryophyte

    Metaphyta Whittaker, 1969[ 10] Plantae Margulis, 1971[ 11] The embryophytes ( / ˈɛmbriəˌfaɪts /) are a clade of plants, also known as Embryophyta ( / ˌɛmbriˈɒfətə, - oʊˈfaɪtə /) or land plants. They are the most familiar group of photoautotrophs that make up the vegetation on Earth 's dry lands and wetlands.