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  2. Clearing factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clearing_factor

    Clearing factor. In centrifugation the clearing factor or k factor represents the relative pelleting efficiency of a given centrifuge rotor at maximum rotation speed. It can be used to estimate the time (in hours) required for sedimentation of a fraction with a known sedimentation coefficient (in svedbergs): The value of the clearing factor ...

  3. Centrifugation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrifugation

    hide. Laboratory centrifuge. Centrifugation is a mechanical process which involves the use of the centrifugal force to separate particles from a solution according to their size, shape, density, medium viscosity and rotor speed. [ 1 ] The denser components of the mixture migrate away from the axis of the centrifuge, while the less dense ...

  4. Centrifuge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrifuge

    A centrifuge is a device that uses centrifugal force to subject a specimen to a specified constant force, for example to separate various components of a fluid. This is achieved by spinning the fluid at high speed within a container, thereby separating fluids of different densities (e.g. cream from milk) or liquids from solids. It works by ...

  5. Solid bowl centrifuge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_Bowl_Centrifuge

    A solid bowl centrifuge is a type of centrifuge that uses the principle of sedimentation. A centrifuge is used to separate a mixture that consists of two substances with different densities by using the centrifugal force resulting from continuous rotation. It is normally used to separate solid-liquid, liquid-liquid, and solid-solid mixtures.

  6. Svedberg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svedberg

    A laboratory ultracentrifuge. In chemistry, a Svedberg unit or svedberg (symbol S, sometimes Sv) is a non-SI metric unit for sedimentation coefficients.The Svedberg unit offers a measure of a particle's size indirectly based on its sedimentation rate under acceleration (i.e. how fast a particle of given size and shape settles out of suspension). [1]

  7. Gerber method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerber_method

    The Gerber method is a primary and historic chemical test to determine the fat content of substances, most commonly milk and cream. [1] The Gerber method is the primary testing method in Europe and much of the world. [2] The fairly similar Babcock test is used primarily in the United States, although the Gerber method also enjoys significant ...

  8. Precipitation (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_(chemistry)

    Precipitation (chemistry) In an aqueous solution, precipitation is the "sedimentation of a solid material (a precipitate) from a liquid solution". [1][2] The solid formed is called the precipitate. [3] In case of an inorganic chemical reaction leading to precipitation, the chemical reagent causing the solid to form is called the precipitant. [4]

  9. Stokes' law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokes'_law

    Stokes' law is the basis of the falling-sphere viscometer, in which the fluid is stationary in a vertical glass tube. A sphere of known size and density is allowed to descend through the liquid. If correctly selected, it reaches terminal velocity, which can be measured by the time it takes to pass two marks on the tube.