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Chlorophytes are eukaryotic organisms composed of cells with a variety of coverings or walls, and usually a single green chloroplast in each cell. [4] They are structurally diverse: most groups of chlorophytes are unicellular, such as the earliest-diverging prasinophytes, but in two major classes (Chlorophyceae and Ulvophyceae) there is an evolutionary trend toward various types of complex ...
An integrated software environment for tree visualisation and annotation: LM [19] Archaeopteryx: Java tree viewer and editor (used to be ATV) [20] BioNumerics: Universal platform for the management, storage and analysis of all types of biological data, including tree and network inference of sequence data: W [21] Dendroscope
Chlorophytina is a subphylum within Chlorophyta and includes five classes. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] It contains the more well-known green algae and is characterized by the presence of phycoplasts . Taxonomy
Volvox is a polyphyletic genus of chlorophyte green algae in the family Volvocaceae. Volvox species form spherical colonies of up to 50,000 cells, and for this reason they are sometimes called globe algae. They live in a variety of freshwater habitats, and were first reported by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in 1700.
The Viridiplantae diverged into two clades. The Chlorophyta include the early diverging prasinophyte lineages and the core Chlorophyta, which contain the majority of described species of green algae. The Streptophyta include charophytes and land plants. Below is a consensus reconstruction of green algal relationships, mainly based on molecular ...
First described by Jean Vincent Lamouroux in 1809, Caulerpa is the only genus under the family Caulerpaceae, from the order Bryopsidales, class Ulvophyceae, and phylum Chlorophyta. [4] Through the use of tuf A gene sequencing, it was revealed that Pseudochlorodesmis F. Børgesen was a sister clade of Caulerpa . [ 5 ]
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Chlorella vulgaris is a species of green microalga in the division Chlorophyta. [3] This unicellular alga was discovered in 1890 by Martinus Willem Beijerinck [4] as the first microalga with a well-defined nucleus. [3] It is the type species of the genus Chlorella. [5] It is found in freshwater and terrestrial habitats, and has a cosmopolitan ...