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The president of Romania (Romanian: Președintele României) is the head of state of Romania. They are directly elected by a two-round system, and, following a modification to the Romanian Constitution in 2003, serve for five years. An individual may serve two terms that may be consecutive.
Văcăroiu, the president of the Senate, served as interim president following Băsescu's first impeachment. — Crin Antonescu (born 1959) 10 July 2012 27 August 2012 48 days National Liberal Party (PNL) Antonescu, the president of the Senate, served as interim president following Băsescu's second impeachment. — Ilie Bolojan (born 1969) 12 ...
President of the Provisional Presidium of the Republic 13 April 1948 12 June 1952 4 years, 60 days 1948: President of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly: 7 Petru Groza (1884–1958) 12 June 1952 7 January 1958 (Died) 5 years, 209 days 1952: FP (1952–1953)
The only exception was Nicolae Ceaușescu, who was president under a different constitution, and who consequently was both a member of the PCR and president of Romania at the same time. Traian Băsescu was the only president suspended/impeached twice to date (once in each of his two mandates, more specifically in 2007 and 2012).
The President of the Republic is a title used for heads of state and/or heads of government in countries having republican ... President of the Republic of Romania ...
The incumbent prime minister of Romania, as of 28 February 2025, is Ion-Marcel Ciolacu, the current leader of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), who has been serving since 15 June 2023 onwards. Ciolacu has been leading a PSD- PNL grand coalition government, as part of and representing the ruling National Coalition for Romania (CNR), since mid ...
Romania's political framework is a semi-presidential representative republic where the Prime Minister is the head of government while the President, according to the Constitution, has at least in theory a more symbolic role, is responsible for the foreign policy, signs certain decrees, approves laws promulgated by the parliament, and nominates the head of government (i.e. Prime Minister).
Also, the Socialist Republic of Romania was the first of the Eastern bloc nations to have official relations with the Western bloc and the European Community: an agreement including Romania in the Community's Generalised System of Preferences was signed in 1974 and an Agreement on Industrial Products was signed in 1980.