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  2. Rectal administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal_administration

    A rectal "bulb" syringe for introducing a small amount of fluid into the rectum. Enema equipment for introducing a large amount of fluid into the colon via the rectum.

  3. Enema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enema

    Rectal bulb syringe to administer smaller enemas. An enema , also known as a clyster , is the rectal administration of a fluid by injection into the lower bowel via the anus . [ 1 ] The word enema can also refer to the liquid injected, [ 2 ] [ 3 ] as well as to a device for administering such an injection.

  4. Oral rehydration therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_rehydration_therapy

    Therapy can include the use of zinc supplements to reduce the duration of diarrhea in infants and children under the age of 5. [1] Use of oral rehydration therapy has been estimated to decrease the risk of death from diarrhea by up to 93%. [2] Side effects may include vomiting, high blood sodium, or high blood potassium. [1]

  5. Hypodermic needle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypodermic_needle

    A hypodermic syringe has the ability to retain liquid and blood in it up to years after the last use and a great deal of caution should be taken to use a new syringe every time. The hypodermic needle also serves an important role in research environments where sterile conditions are required.

  6. Loading dose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loading_dose

    In pharmacokinetics, a loading dose is an initial higher dose of a drug that may be given at the beginning of a course of treatment before dropping down to a lower maintenance dose. [1] A loading dose is most useful for drugs that are eliminated from the body relatively slowly, i.e. have a long systemic half-life.

  7. Route of administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_of_administration

    This generally takes the form of subcutaneous injection, e.g. with insulin. Skin popping is a slang term that includes subcutaneous injection, and is usually used in association with recreational drugs. In addition to injection, it is also possible to slowly infuse fluids subcutaneously in the form of hypodermoclysis.

  8. Epidural administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidural_administration

    A syringe is connected to the epidural needle and the epidural space is identified by a technique to assess loss of resistance. Epidural administration is a procedure which requires the person performing the insertion to be technically proficient in order to avoid complications. Proficiency may be trained using bananas or other fruits as a model.

  9. Neonatal intensive care unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatal_intensive_care_unit

    Babies who will need longer-term or more elaborate intensive care, for example extremely preterm infants, are usually transferred to a Level 3 unit. Babies in a Level 2 unit may be classified for nursing purposes as 'Special Care', 'High Dependency' (HDU) (in which a nurse will be assigned up to two babies) or 'Intensive care' (where nursing is ...