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Mainland Australia is the main landmass of the Australian continent, excluding the Aru Islands, New Guinea, Tasmania, and other Australian offshore islands.The landmass also constitutes the mainland of the territory governed by the Commonwealth of Australia, and the term, along with continental Australia, can be used in a geographic sense to exclude surrounding continental islands and external ...
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. [ N 5 ] It has a total area of 7,688,287 km 2 (2,968,464 sq mi), making it the sixth-largest country in the world and the largest in Oceania .
The main island of Tasmania (which includes 94% of the state's land area) does not have a defined name but can be referred to as the "Tasmanian mainland". There are 334 islands (or islets ) within the state of Tasmania; [ 6 ] with the main islands listed below, each having a land area greater than 100 hectares (250 acres).
Map of Australia, 1851; 1851 – Southeastern mainland Australia becomes the independent colony of Victoria. 1856 – Van Diemen's Land is renamed the colony of Tasmania. Norfolk Island becomes the independent colony of Norfolk Island, however it is to be administered by the same governor as New South Wales.
Climate map of Australia. By far the largest part of Australia is arid or semi-arid. A total of 18% of Australia's mainland consists of named deserts, [20] while additional areas are considered to have a desert climate based on low rainfall and high temperature. Only the south-east and south-west corners have a temperate climate and moderately ...
English: Locator map of mainland Australia in the green and grey globe scheme. Español: Mapa localizador de Australia continental en el esquema de globo verde y gris. Français : Carte de localisation de l'Australie continentale dans le schéma du globe vert et gris.
The goanna is a predatory lizard native to the Australian mainland. [102] Natural history illustrator John Gould popularised the koala with his 1863 work The Mammals of Australia. As the continent drifted north from Antarctica, a unique fauna, flora and mycobiota developed.
Extreme points of mainland Australia. This is a list of the extreme points of Australia (the country, not the continent).The list includes extremes of cardinal direction, elevation, and other points of peculiar geographic interest.