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Gothic rib vault ceiling of the Saint-Séverin church in Paris Interior elevation view of a Gothic cathedral, with rib-vaulted roof highlighted. In architecture, a vault (French voûte, from Italian volta) is a self-supporting arched form, usually of stone or brick, serving to cover a space with a ceiling or roof.
Key:1: ridge beam, 2: purlins, 3: common rafters. This is an example of a "double roof" with principal rafters and common rafters. A timber roof truss is a structural framework of timbers designed to bridge the space above a room and to provide support for a roof.
The thickness of the ceiling-wall seldom exceeded 30 centimetres (12 in), excluding the beams. [ 17 ] In ancient Gaul , Spain , Portugal and Aquitaine , houses were constructed with peaked roofs daubed with lumps of dried mud and covered with reeds and leaves, while other roofs made with oak shingles or thatched. [ 18 ]
Vaulted ceilings can enhance spaces with their airy, luxurious feel, but they also pose some challenges for homeowners. We talked to experts about what to know.
A hammer-beam is a form of timber roof truss, allowing a hammerbeam roof to span greater than the length of any individual piece of timber.In place of a normal tie beam spanning the entire width of the roof, short beams – the hammer beams – are supported by curved braces from the wall, and hammer posts or arch-braces are built on top to support the rafters and typically a collar beam.
This frame construction in German is called Rähmbauweise or Stockwerksbauweise and allows jettying. Ridge-post framing is a structurally simple and ancient post and lintel framing where the posts extend all the way to the ridge beams. Germans call this Firstsäule or Hochstud.
Tierceron vault – A vault consisting of unnecessary ribs all transverse in nature, often confused with a Fan vault from a conceived imagery standpoint, often intersecting a ridge rib. Tripartite vault – The resulting intersection, triangular on plan, of 3 vaults. Tunnel vault – See Barrel vault; Vault grid [2] Wagon vault – See Barrel vault
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related to: ridge beam vaulted ceiling constructionarchitecturaldepot.com has been visited by 10K+ users in the past month