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  2. Focusing (psychotherapy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focusing_(psychotherapy)

    However, the practice can be done alone. Gendlin's book details the six steps of Focusing, [3] however it emphasizes that the essence of Focusing is not adhering to these steps, but following the organic process. [2] When the person learns the basics, they are able to weave through the process increasingly more and more organically.

  3. Mental operations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_operations

    Pierre Janet was one of the first to use the concept in psychology. Mental operations have been investigated at a developmental level by Jean Piaget, and from a psychometric perspective by J. P. Guilford. There is also a cognitive approach to the subject, as well as a systems view of it.

  4. Bibliotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotherapy

    There are steps that make bibliotherapy a more effective solution for dealing with the issues that a student may be facing, including developing support, trust, and confidence with the student with an issue, identifying other school personnel that could aid in implementing the therapy, seeking support from the student's parents or guardians ...

  5. Lateral thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_thinking

    The thinker chooses an object at random, or a noun from a dictionary and associates it with the area they are thinking about. De Bono exemplifies this through the randomly chosen word "nose" being applied to an office photocopier, leading to the idea that the copier could produce a lavender smell when it was low on paper. [10]

  6. Postcognitivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postcognitivism

    Knowing-that is our conscious, step-by-step problem-solving abilities. We use these skills when we encounter a difficult problem that requires us to stop, step back and search through ideas one at a time. At moments like this, the ideas become very precise and simple: they become context-free symbols, which we manipulate using logic and language.

  7. Cognitive shifting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_shifting

    In the general framework of cognitive therapy and awareness management, cognitive shifting refers to the conscious choice to take charge of one's mental habits—and redirect one's focus of attention in helpful, more successful directions. In the term's specific usage in corporate awareness methodology, cognitive shifting is a performance ...

  8. Critical incident technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_incident_technique

    When all of the facts are collected, the next step is to identify the issues. Afterwards a decision can be made on how to resolve the issues based on various possible solutions. The final and most important aspect is the evaluation, which will determine if the solution that was selected will solve the root cause of the situation and will cause ...

  9. Sobriety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobriety

    Sobriety has more specific meanings within specific contexts, such as the culture of many substance use recovery programs, law enforcement, and some schools of psychology. In some cases, sobriety implies the achievement of "life balance", [ 4 ] or reflects a broader aspiration to a simpler and less material lifestyle.