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Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), formerly known as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), [1] is the most common chronic rheumatic disease of childhood, affecting approximately 3.8 to 400 out of 100,000 children. [3]
Specific genetic markers, such as HLA (human leukocyte antigen) genes, have been associated with an increased risk of developing the disease. The HLA-DRB1 gene, for example, is linked to rheumatoid arthritis in adults and similar associations have been observed in juvenile arthritis, suggesting a genetic overlap between these conditions.
Systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA), also known as Still disease, Still's disease, and systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis, is a subtype of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) that is distinguished by arthritis, a characteristic erythematous skin rash, and remitting fever. [5]
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints. [1] It typically results in warm, swollen, and painful joints. [1] Pain and stiffness often worsen following rest. [1] Most commonly, the wrist and hands are involved, with the same joints typically involved on both sides of the body. [1]
RA Rheumatoid arthritis: RAD Reactive airway disease: RIND Reversible ischemic neurologic deficit: RLF Retrolental fibroplasia: RLS Restless legs syndrome: RMDs Repetitive motion disorders: ROP Retinopathy of prematurity: RS Reye's syndrome: RSD Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: RTI Respiratory tract infection: RVF Rift Valley fever
JRA is a three-letter abbreviation for: Japan Racing Association - horse-racing; Japanese Red Army; Jeff Reine-Adélaïde, French footballer; Jewish Relief Agency; Joint Replacement Aircraft; Johannesburg Roads Agency, South African based road agency; The Journal of Roman Archaeology; Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis; Juvenile Rehabilitation ...
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, the most common type of childhood (under age of 16) arthritis, can cause permanent physical damage to joints. [5] Pharmacological interventions include NSAIDs ( naproxen , ibuprofen , and indomethacin) , intra-articular corticosteroid (IAC) injections like triamcinolone hexacetonide (TH), conventional DMARDs ...
LSFW, meaning Less Safe For Work. Used in corporate emails to indicate that the content may be sexually explicit or profane, helping the recipient to avoid potentially objectionable material. MIA, meaning Missing In Action. Used when original email has lost in work process. NIM, meaning No Internal Message. Used when the entire content of the ...