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Phases 1 and 2 were defined before 3G networks existed, and as such support adding IN services to a GSM network, although they are equally applicable to 2.5G and 3G networks. Phase 3 was defined for 3GPP Releases 99 and 4, and hence is a GSM and UMTS common specification, while Phase 4 was defined as part of 3GPP Release 5.
Release 97: 1998 Q1 GSM Features, GPRS: Release 98: 1999 Q1 GSM Features, AMR codec, EDGE, GPRS for PCS1900 Release 99: 2000 Q1 Specified the first UMTS 3G networks, incorporating a CDMA air interface [9] Release 4: 2001 Q2 Originally called the Release 2000 – added features including an all-IP Core Network [10] Release 5: 2002 Q1 Introduced ...
Cellular V2X (C-V2X) is an umbrella term that comprises all 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) V2X technologies for connected mobility and self-driving cars. It includes both direct and cellular network communications and is an alternative to 802.11p, the IEEE specified standard for V2V and other forms of V2X communications. [1]
Competing 3GPP IoT technologies include NB-IoT and EC-GSM-IoT. [5] The advantage of LTE-M over NB-IoT is its comparatively higher data rate, mobility, and voice over the network , but it requires more bandwidth, is more costly, and cannot be put into guard band portion of the frequency band for now. [ 6 ]
System Architecture Evolution (SAE) is the core network architecture of mobile communications protocol group 3GPP's LTE wireless communication standard.. SAE is the evolution of the GPRS Core Network, but with a simplified architecture; an all-IP Network (AIPN); support for higher throughput and lower latency radio access networks (RANs); and support for, and mobility between, multiple ...
The LTE specification inherently supports SON features like Automatic Neighbor Relation (ANR) detection, which is the 3GPP LTE Rel. 8 flagship feature. [ 3 ] Newly added base stations should be self-configured in line with a "plug-and-play" paradigm while all operational base stations will regularly self-optimize parameters and algorithmic ...
3GPP Official 3GPP Standardisation Page on LTE Advanced; Future use of LTE A femtocells Archived 2012-08-19 at the Wayback Machine; LTE-3GPP online decoders – 3GPP LTE / LTE Advanced online L3 messages decoders (24.008, 44.018, 44.060, etc.) supporting Release 14; Resources (white papers, technical papers, application notes)
MAP for GSM (prior to Release 4) is specified by 3GPP TS 09.02 (MAP v1, MAP v2) MAP for UMTS ("3G") and GSM (Release 99 and later) is specified by 3GPP TS 29.002 (MAP v3) In cellular networks based on ANSI standards (currently CDMA2000 , in the past AMPS , IS-136 and cdmaOne ) plays the role of the MAP a similar protocol usually called IS-41 or ...