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The most common causes for hemoptysis in adults are chest infections such as bronchitis or pneumonia. [1] In children, hemoptysis is commonly caused by the presence of a foreign body in the airway. Other common causes include lung cancers and tuberculosis.
Infant prematurity is the factor most commonly associated with pulmonary hemorrhage. Other associated factors are those that predisposed to perinatal asphyxia or bleeding disorders, including toxemia of pregnancy, maternal cocaine use, erythroblastosis fetalis, breech delivery, hypothermia, infection (like pulmonary tuberculosis), Infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS), administration of ...
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to diabetes mellitus (diabetes insipidus not included below): . Diabetes mellitus – group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond properly to the insulin that is produced, [1] a condition called insulin ...
While certain kinds of diabetes, like type 1 diabetes, can come on quickly, the most common type—type 2 diabetes—can be a slower process. People with excess weight and a sedentary lifestyle ...
Common causes of lower gastrointestinal bleeding include hemorrhoids, cancer, angiodysplasia, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, and aortoenteric fistula. [2] It may be indicated by the passage of fresh red blood rectally , especially in the absence of bloody vomiting .
Other symptoms to this disease are typically secondary to these two conditions, the common reported clinical symptoms present in patients are listed below; Multiple pulmonary aneurysms : [ 3 ] secondary to the aneurysms present in the lung, other symptoms may persist, such as; cough , dyspnea (shortness of breath), chest pain and hemoptysis .
damage to the retina caused by growth of very small blood vessels. The proliferative variety is dangerous and often leads to blindness. It has been the leading non0traumatic cause of blindness in adults in the developed world for much of the 20th century. Diabetogenic Causing diabetes; some drugs cause blood glucose (sugar) to rise temporarily.
The mean age of onset since diagnosis of diabetes is fifteen years. The female:male ratio is 1.3:1. The female:male ratio is 1.3:1. Other diabetic complications such as nephropathy , neuropathy , retinopathy and hypertension are usually present.