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  2. Diverticulitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverticulitis

    Diverticulitis, also called colonic diverticulitis, is a gastrointestinal disease characterized by inflammation of abnormal pouches— diverticula —that can develop in the wall of the large intestine. [1] Symptoms typically include lower abdominal pain of sudden onset, but the onset may also occur over a few days. [1]

  3. Gastrointestinal disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_disease

    Gastrointestinal diseases (abbrev. GI diseases or GI illnesses) refer to diseases involving the gastrointestinal tract, namely the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and rectum; and the accessory organs of digestion, the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. Deaths due to digestive diseases per million persons in 2012.

  4. Large intestine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_intestine

    The large intestine, also known as the large bowel, is the last part of the gastrointestinal tract and of the digestive system in tetrapods. Water is absorbed here and the remaining waste material is stored in the rectum as feces before being removed by defecation . [ 1 ]

  5. Inflammatory bowel disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammatory_bowel_disease

    47,400 worldwide (2015) [2] Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of inflammatory conditions of the colon and small intestine, with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis (UC) being the principal types. [3] Crohn's disease affects the small intestine and large intestine, as well as the mouth, esophagus, stomach and the anus, whereas UC ...

  6. Megacolon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megacolon

    Megacolon is an abnormal dilation of the colon (also called the large intestine). [1][2] This leads to hypertrophy of the colon. [2] The dilation is often accompanied by a paralysis of the peristaltic movements of the bowel. In more extreme cases, the feces consolidate into hard masses inside the colon, called fecalomas (literally, fecal tumor ...

  7. Crohn's disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crohn's_disease

    Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by recurrent episodes of intestinal inflammation, primarily manifesting as diarrhea and abdominal pain. Unlike ulcerative colitis, inflammation can occur anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract, though it most frequently affects the ileum and colon, involving all layers of the ...

  8. Colitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colitis

    Colitis. A micrograph demonstrating cryptitis, a microscopic correlate of colitis. H&E stain. Specialty. Gastroenterology. Colitis is swelling or inflammation of the large intestine (colon). [1] Colitis may be acute and self-limited or long-term. It broadly fits into the category of digestive diseases. In a medical context, the label colitis ...

  9. Diverticular disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverticular_disease

    Diverticular disease is when problems occur due to diverticulosis, a benign condition defined by the formation of pouches (diverticula) from weak spots in the wall of the large intestine. [1] This disease spectrum includes diverticulitis, symptomatic uncomplicated diverticular disease (SUDD), and segmental colitis associated with diverticulosis ...

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