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On IBM PC compatible personal computers from the 1980s, the BIOS allowed the user to hold down the Alt key and type a decimal number on the keypad. It would place the corresponding code into the keyboard buffer so that it would look (almost) as if the code had been entered by a single keystroke.
Graphically, the exclamation mark is represented by variations on the theme of a period with a vertical line above. One theory of its origin posits derivation from a Latin exclamation of joy, namely io, analogous to "hooray"; copyists wrote the Latin word io at the end of a sentence, to indicate expression of joy.
Upside-down marks, simple in the era of hand typesetting, were originally recommended by the Real Academia Española (Royal Spanish Academy), in the second edition of the Ortografía de la lengua castellana (Orthography of the Castilian language) in 1754 [3] recommending it as the symbol indicating the beginning of a question in written Spanish—e.g. "¿Cuántos años tienes?"
DOUBLE EXCLAMATION MARK U+203C: Po, other Common ‽ INTERROBANG U+203D: Po, other Common ‾ OVERLINE U+203E: Po, other Common ⁁ CARET INSERTION POINT U+2041: Po, other Common ⁂ ASTERISM U+2042: Po, other Common ⁃ HYPHEN BULLET U+2043: Po, other Common ⁇ DOUBLE QUESTION MARK U+2047: Po, other Common ⁈ QUESTION EXCLAMATION MARK U+2048 ...
[8] [1] The word period was used as a name for what printers often called the "full point", the punctuation mark that was a dot on the baseline and used in several situations. The phrase full stop was only used to refer to the punctuation mark when it was used to terminate a sentence. [1] This terminological distinction seems to be eroding.
), is an unconventional punctuation mark intended to combine the functions of the question mark (also known as the interrogative point) [3] and the exclamation mark (also known in the jargon of printers and programmers as a "bang"). The glyph is a ligature of these two marks [4] and was first proposed in 1962 by Martin K. Speckter. [5]
Did some searching on the web, and it is obvious that the #1 name for this character is "upside-down question mark". It looks like "inverted" is second, and "Spanish" (which is not in the article) is third. Nobody except for people quoting Wikipedia call it "rotated" or "turned".
Dashes (such as an en dash –, which can be coded by –, and a longer em dash —, which can be coded by —) are punctuation marks with a variety of uses in English typography; see MOS:DASH. The hyphen-minus-, also known as the keyboard hyphen and keyboard stroke, has several uses along its role as a word joiner.