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  2. Yttrium aluminium garnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yttrium_aluminium_garnet

    Yttrium aluminium garnet (YAG, Y 3 Al 5 O 12) is a synthetic crystalline material of the garnet group. It is a cubic yttrium aluminium oxide phase, with other examples being YAlO 3 (YAP [ 2 ] ) in a hexagonal or an orthorhombic, perovskite -like form, and the monoclinic Y 4 Al 2 O 9 (YAM [ 3 ] ).

  3. Nd:YAG laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nd:YAG_laser

    Nd:YAG (neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet; Nd:Y 3 Al 5 O 12) is a crystal that is used as a lasing medium for solid-state lasers. The dopant , neodymium in the +3 oxidation state, Nd(III), typically replaces a small fraction (1%) of the yttrium ions in the host crystal structure of the yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG), since the two ions are ...

  4. Yttrium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yttrium

    Yttrium, iron, aluminium, and gadolinium garnets (e.g. Y 3 (Fe,Al) 5 O 12 and Y 3 (Fe,Gd) 5 O 12) have important magnetic properties. [15] YIG is also very efficient as an acoustic energy transmitter and transducer. [74] Yttrium aluminium garnet (Y 3 Al 5 O 12 or YAG) has a hardness of 8.5 and is also used as a gemstone in jewelry (simulated ...

  5. Er:YAG laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er:YAG_laser

    An Er:YAG laser (erbium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet laser, erbium YAG laser) is a solid-state laser whose active laser medium is erbium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet (Er:Y 3 Al 5 O 12). Er:YAG lasers typically emit light with a wavelength of 2940 nm, which is infrared light. [1]

  6. Rare-earth element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rare-earth_element

    Yttrium aluminium garnet (YAG) laser, yttrium vanadate (YVO 4) as host for europium in television red phosphor, YBCO high-temperature superconductors, yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) (used in tooth crowns; as refractory material - in metal alloys used in jet engines, and coatings of engines and industrial gas turbines; electroceramics - for ...

  7. Lasers in cancer treatment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasers_in_Cancer_Treatment

    Three types of lasers are used to treat cancer: carbon dioxide (CO 2) lasers, argon lasers, and neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) lasers. [1] Laser therapy is often given through a flexible endoscope (a thin, lighted tube used to look at tissues inside the body). The endoscope is fitted with optical fibers (thin fibers that transmit ...

  8. YAG laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yag_laser

    YAG laser may refer to two types of lasers that use yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG): Nd:YAG laser (doped with neodymium) Er:YAG laser (doped with erbium

  9. Solid-state laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_laser

    Of these, probably the most common is neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG). Neodymium-doped glass (Nd:glass) and ytterbium-doped glasses or ceramics are used at very high power levels ( terawatts ) and high energies ( megajoules ), for multiple-beam inertial confinement fusion .

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