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  2. Gladius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladius

    A sword of the Iron Age Cogotas II culture in Spain. According to Polybius, the sword used by the Roman army during the Battle of Telamon in 225 BC, though deemed superior to the cumbersome Gallic swords, was mainly useful to thrust. [8] These thrusting swords used before the adoption of the Gladius were possibly based on the Greek xiphos. [9]

  3. Spatha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatha

    Roman era reenactor holding a replica late Roman spatha. The spatha was a type of straight and long sword, measuring between 0.5 and 1 metre (20 and 40 inches), with a handle length of between 18 and 20 centimetres (7 and 8 inches), in use in the territory of the Roman Empire during the 1st to 6th centuries AD.

  4. Roman military personal equipment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_military_personal...

    Re-enactor with Pompeii-type gladius The Mainz Gladius on display at the British Museum, London. Gladius is the general Latin word for 'sword'. In the Roman Republic, the term gladius Hispaniensis (Spanish sword) referred (and still refers) specifically to the short sword, 60 cm (24 inches) long, used by Roman legionaries from the 3rd century BC.

  5. Scutum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scutum

    The Roman writer Cassius Dio in his Roman History described Roman against Roman in the Battle of Philippi: "For a long time there was pushing of shield against shield and thrusting with the sword, as they were at first cautiously looking for a chance to wound others without being wounded themselves."

  6. ‘Excellently preserved’ cache of Roman swords used 1,900 ...

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  7. Roman swords discovered in Dead Sea cave 1,900 years after ...

    www.aol.com/news/roman-swords-discovered-dead...

    Israeli archaeologists announced Wednesday the discovery of four extremely rare and well-preserved Roman swords in a small hidden cave in an area of isolated cliffs overlooking the Dead Sea.

  8. Types of swords - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_swords

    Gladius: Roman one-handed double-edged shortsword for thrusting (primary) and slashing, used by legionaries (heavy infantry) [2] and gladiators, and late Roman light infantry. 3rd century BCE Roman Republic – late Roman Empire. Kopis: one-handed single-edged sword – blade 48–60 cm (19–24 in) – with forward-curving blade for slashing

  9. Gladiolus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiolus

    The ancient Graeco-Roman god Pluto was said to wear a wreath of what is traditionally identified as a type of Gladiolus, [25] called phasganion or xiphion in Koine Greek. [ 26 ] The Mancunian singer Morrissey is known to dance with gladioli hanging from his back pocket or in his hands, especially during the era of The Smiths . [ 27 ]