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The program outputs pieces of the file separated by the patterns into files xx00, xx01, etc., and outputs the size of each piece, in bytes, to standard output. The optional parameters modify the behaviour of the program in various ways.
Here, width specifies the width of the columns, and determines dynamically the number of columns based on screen width; more columns will be shown on wider displays. If |colwidth= is not specified, the default width of 30em will be used. This template uses CSS3 multiple-column layout, which is not supported by all web browsers.
The split command first appeared in Version 3 Unix [1] and is part of the X/Open Portability Guide since issue 2 of 1987. It was inherited into the first version of POSIX.1 and the Single Unix Specification. [2] The version of split bundled in GNU coreutils was written by Torbjorn Granlund and Richard Stallman. [3]
-s (GNU: --squeeze-blank), squeeze multiple adjacent blank lines-t implies -v, but also display tabs as ^I (GNU: -T the same, but without implying -v)-u use unbuffered I/O for stdout. POSIX does not specify the behavior without this option.-v (GNU: --show-nonprinting), displays nonprinting characters, except for tabs and the end of line character
Strings are recognized by looking for sequences of at least 4 (by default) printable characters terminating in a NUL character (that is, null-terminated strings).Some implementations provide options for determining what is recognized as a printable character, which is useful for finding non-ASCII and wide character text.
Command arguments are split in different ways across platforms. Some systems do not split up the arguments; for example, when running the script with the first line, #!/usr/bin/env python3 -c all text after the first space is treated as a single argument, that is, python3 -c will be passed as one argument to /usr/bin/env, rather than two arguments.
Comma-separated values (CSV) is a text file format that uses commas to separate values, and newlines to separate records. A CSV file stores tabular data (numbers and text) in plain text, where each line of the file typically represents one data record.
dd is a command-line utility for Unix, Plan 9, Inferno, and Unix-like operating systems and beyond, the primary purpose of which is to convert and copy files. [1] On Unix, device drivers for hardware (such as hard disk drives) and special device files (such as /dev/zero and /dev/random) appear in the file system just like normal files; dd can also read and/or write from/to these files ...