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Global map of total central government revenues, as share of GDP, 2022 [1] Global map of total central government expenditures, as share of GDP, 2022 [2] This is the list of countries by government budget. The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1.
This web page provides a comprehensive list of national constitutions by country, semi-recognized countries, and by codification. It does not indicate which country has an unwritten constitution, but it shows the word count and date of ratification of each constitution.
This article lists countries alphabetically with their government expenditure, revenue and net lending/borrowing as percentage of GDP for the year 2022. The data is based on the World Economic Outlook Databook of the International Monetary Fund.
This web page shows the de jure systems of government of sovereign states, such as parliamentary, presidential, or hybrid. It also explains the characteristics and examples of each system, and provides a chart of the world's states coloured by their systems.
A balanced budget amendment is a constitutional rule requiring that a state cannot spend more than its income. Learn about the history, arguments, and examples of balanced-budget provisions in different countries and U.S. states.
The country has been quoted as being "an extraordinarily decentralized country", with the central government accounting for just 18% of public spending, [27] 38% for the regional governments, 13% for the local councils, and the remaining 31% for the social security system. [28]
The new Constitution came into force after being proclaimed by the National Assembly on 10 April 2019. [3] Laws which were passed to enforce the Constitution's reforms to the country's judicial system must be enacted within 18 months. [14] [15] An electoral law detailing the restructuring of government must also be passed within six months.
Structural adjustment programs (SAPs) are loans provided by the IMF and the World Bank to countries facing economic crises. They require the borrowing countries to implement free market policies, such as privatization, trade liberalization, and fiscal austerity, to improve their balance of payments and growth.