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DIEP flap. A DIEP flap is type of breast reconstruction where blood vessels, fat, and skin from the lower belly are relocated to the chest to rebuild breasts after mastectomy. [1] DIEP stands for the deep inferior epigastric perforator artery, which runs through the abdomen. This is a type of autologous reconstruction, meaning one's own tissue ...
Perforator flap surgery is a technique used in reconstructive surgery where skin and/or subcutaneous fat are removed from a distant or adjacent part of the body to reconstruct the excised part. [1] The vessels that supply blood to the flap are isolated perforator (s) derived from a deep vascular system through the underlying muscle or ...
The symptoms of fat embolism syndrome (FES) can start from 12 hours to 3 days after diagnosis of the underlying clinical disease. The three most characteristic features are: respiratory distress, neurological features, and skin petechiae. [ 5 ] Respiratory distress (present in 75% of the cases) can vary from mild distress which requires ...
A thoracostomy tube can be used to remove blood and air from the chest cavity. [21] About 5% of cases require surgery, called thoracotomy. [11] Thoracotomy is especially likely to be needed if a lung fails to re-expand; if pneumothorax, bleeding, or coughing up blood persist; or in order to remove clotted blood from a hemothorax. [11]
Liposuction, or simply lipo, is a type of fat-removal procedure used in plastic surgery. [1] Evidence does not support an effect on weight beyond a couple of months and does not appear to affect obesity -related problems. [2][3] In the United States, liposuction is the most common cosmetic surgery. [4][5] The procedure may be performed under ...
Within the chest are some major players such as the heart, ribs, lungs, and esophagus—as well as nerves, arteries, blood vessels, muscle, bones, and connective tissue. That’s a lot of moving ...
That surgery typically takes eight to 10 hours and has a hospital stay of one to three nights. Once discharged, a patient is usually able to move around and care for themselves—within reason ...
The injury may also affect a specific organ such as the heart, which can develop an air embolism or a cardiac tamponade (which prevents the heart from beating properly). The primary indication for a resuscitative thoracotomy is a patient with penetrating chest trauma who has entered or is about to enter cardiac arrest . [ 4 ]
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