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  2. History of rugby union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_rugby_union

    The history of rugby union follows from various football games long before the 19th century, but it was not until the middle of that century that the rules were formulated and codified. The code of football later known as rugby union can be traced to three events: the first set of written rules in 1845, the Blackheath Club 's decision to leave ...

  3. Rugby union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_union

    National unions oversee rugby union within individual countries and are affiliated to World Rugby. Since 2016, the World Rugby Council has 40 seats. A total of 11 unions—the eight foundation unions of England, Scotland, Ireland, Wales, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and France, plus Argentina, Canada and Italy—have two seats each. In ...

  4. Rugby Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_Europe

    Rugby Europe is not responsible for the organisation of the Six Nations Championship, which is run by the national unions of its participating nations. [1] The next level of international rugby, played by tier-2 and tier-3 European countries, is the Rugby Europe International Championships. It is made up of five levels or divisions ...

  5. List of rugby union playing countries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rugby_union...

    It also shows the number of registered clubs playing in each country, official referees and the number of registered players broken down by gender and age group. In 2023, the total number of registered players increased from 5.82 million to 8.4 million. South Africa has the most with 804,279. These numbers are all estimates and the correct ...

  6. World Rugby - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Rugby

    Each member country must also be a member of one of the six regional unions into which the world is divided: Africa, North America, Asia, Europe, South America, and Oceania. [6] World Rugby was founded as the International Rugby Football Board (IRFB) in 1886 by Scotland, Wales and Ireland, with England joining in 1890. [7]

  7. Rugby union in Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_union_in_Ireland

    Rugby union (Irish: Aontas Rugbaí) is a popular team sport on the island of Ireland, organised on an all-Ireland basis, including players and teams from both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. Its governing body, the Irish Rugby Football Union (IRFU), was founded in 1875, [2] making it the third oldest rugby union in the world after ...

  8. Rugby Football Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_Football_Union

    englandrugby.com. The Rugby Football Union (RFU) is the national governing body for rugby union in England. It was founded in 1871, and was the sport's international governing body prior to the formation of what is now known as World Rugby (WR) in 1886. It promotes and runs the sport, organises international matches for the England national ...

  9. Rugby football - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_football

    Rugby football match on the 1846 Shrove Tuesday in Kingston upon Thames, England. Rugby football is the collective name for the team sports of rugby union or rugby league. Rugby football started at Rugby School in Rugby, Warwickshire, England, [1] where the rules were first codified in 1845. [2] Forms of football in which the ball was carried ...