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  2. Flow (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_(psychology)

    Flow (psychology) Flow in positive psychology, also known colloquially as being in the zone or locked in, is the mental state in which a person performing some activity is fully immersed in a feeling of energized focus, full involvement, and enjoyment in the process of the activity. In essence, flow is characterized by the complete absorption ...

  3. Executive functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_functions

    e. In cognitive science and neuropsychology, executive functions (collectively referred to as executive function and cognitive control) are a set of cognitive processes that support goal-directed behavior, by regulating thoughts and actions through cognitive control, selecting and successfully monitoring actions that facilitate the attainment ...

  4. Cognitive psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_psychology

    Cognitive psychology is the scientific study of mental processes such as attention, language use, memory, perception, problem solving, creativity, and reasoning. [1] Cognitive psychology originated in the 1960s in a break from behaviorism, which held from the 1920s to 1950s that unobservable mental processes were outside the realm of empirical ...

  5. Pineal gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pineal_gland

    The earliest recorded description of the pineal gland is from the Greek physician Galen in the 2nd century C.E. [67] According to Galen, Herophilus (325–280 B.C.E.) had already considered the structure as a kind of valve that partitioned the brain chambers, particularly for the flow of vital spirits . [68]

  6. Cognitive neuroscience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_neuroscience

    e. Cognitive neuroscience is the scientific field that is concerned with the study of the biological processes and aspects that underlie cognition, [1] with a specific focus on the neural connections in the brain which are involved in mental processes. It addresses the questions of how cognitive activities are affected or controlled by neural ...

  7. Human brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_brain

    The brain is the central organ of the human nervous system, and with the spinal cord, comprises the central nervous system. It consists of the cerebrum, the brainstem and the cerebellum. The brain controls most of the activities of the body, processing, integrating, and coordinating the information it receives from the sensory nervous system.

  8. Haemodynamic response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemodynamic_response

    The canonical haemodynamic response function (HRF). The spike indicates a brief intense period of neuron stimulation, which requires increased blood and nutrient flow. As the needs of the neuronal activity are met, blood flow returns to homeostatic levels. In haemodynamics, the body must respond to physical activities, external temperature, and ...

  9. Neuroimaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroimaging

    Indirectly (directly) image structure, function/pharmacology of the nervous system. Neuroimaging is the use of quantitative (computational) techniques to study the structure and function of the central nervous system, developed as an objective way of scientifically studying the healthy human brain in a non-invasive manner.