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  2. Transcendental Meditation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendental_Meditation

    Transcendental Meditation (TM) is a form of silent meditation developed by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi derived from ancient Indian Vedas. The TM technique involves the silent repetition of a mantra or sound, and is practiced for 15–20 minutes twice per day. It is taught by certified teachers through a standard course of instruction, which costs a ...

  3. Mindfulness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindfulness

    Satipaṭṭhāna is the establishment of mindfulness in one's day-to-day life, maintaining as much as possible a calm awareness of one's body, feelings, mind, and dhammas. The practice of mindfulness supports analysis resulting in the arising of wisdom (Pali: paññā, Sanskrit: prajñā). [16]

  4. Meditation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meditation

    The English meditation is derived from Old French meditacioun, in turn from Latin meditatio from a verb meditari, meaning "to think, contemplate, devise, ponder". [11] [12] In the Catholic tradition, the use of the term meditatio as part of a formal, stepwise process of meditation goes back to at least the 12th-century monk Guigo II, [12] [13] before which the Greek word theoria was used for ...

  5. Relaxation (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaxation_(psychology)

    In psychology, relaxation is the emotional state of low tension, in which there is an absence of arousal, particularly from negative sources such as anger, anxiety, or fear. [ 2 ] Relaxation is a form of mild ecstasy coming from the frontal lobe of the brain in which the backward cortex sends signals to the frontal cortex via a mild sedative ...

  6. Relaxation technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaxation_technique

    ICD-9-CM. 94.33. [ edit on Wikidata] A relaxation technique (also known as relaxation training) is any method, process, procedure, or activity that helps a person to relax; attain a state of increased calmness; or otherwise reduce levels of pain, anxiety, stress or anger. Relaxation techniques are often employed as one element of a wider stress ...

  7. Effects of meditation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_meditation

    Electroencephalography has been used for meditation research.. The psychological and physiological effects of meditation have been studied. In recent years, studies of meditation have increasingly involved the use of modern instruments, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging and electroencephalography, which are able to observe brain physiology and neural activity in living subjects ...

  8. Progressive muscle relaxation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_muscle_relaxation

    Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is a method of deep muscle relaxation that does not involve any medications, meaning it is a non-pharmacological intervention. [ 1 ] The idea behind progressive muscle relaxation is that there is a relationship between a person's mind and body. [ 2 ][ 3 ] The body responds to its environment by creating ...

  9. Buddhist meditation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_meditation

    t. e. Buddhist meditation is the practice of meditation in Buddhism. The closest words for meditation in the classical languages of Buddhism are bhāvanā ("mental development") [note 1] and jhāna/dhyāna (mental training resulting in a calm and luminous mind). [note 2] Buddhists pursue meditation as part of the path toward liberation from ...