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  2. Gold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold

    Because of the softness of pure (24k) gold, it is usually alloyed with other metals for use in jewelry, altering its hardness and ductility, melting point, color and other properties. Alloys with lower karat rating , typically 22k, 18k, 14k or 10k, contain higher percentages of copper, silver, palladium or other base metals in the alloy. [ 26 ]

  3. Melting points of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_points_of_the...

    LNG. 1474 °C. 68 Er erbium. use. 1802 K. 1529 °C. 2784 °F. The Gmelin rare earths handbook lists 1522 °C and 1550 °C as two melting points given in the literature, the most recent reference [Handbook on the chemistry and physics of rare earths, vol.12 (1989)] is given with 1529 °C. The World Book encyclopedia from 2002 lists 1529 °C.

  4. Melting point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_point

    For example, the melting point of silicon at ambient pressure (0.1 MPa) is 1415 °C, but at pressures in excess of 10 GPa it decreases to 1000 °C. [13] Melting points are often used to characterize organic and inorganic compounds and to ascertain their purity. The melting point of a pure substance is always higher and has a smaller range than ...

  5. Colored gold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colored_gold

    The melting point of AuIn 2 is 541 °C, for AuGa 2 it is 492 °C. AuIn 2 is less brittle than AuGa 2, which itself is less brittle than AuAl 2. [10] A surface plating of blue gold on karat gold or sterling silver can be achieved by a gold plating of the surface, followed by indium plating, with layer thickness matching the 1:2 atomic ratio.

  6. Platinum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum

    Gold: Mercury (element) Thallium: Lead: Bismuth: ... Pure platinum is a lustrous, ... Because platinum has a higher melting point than most other substances, many ...

  7. Gold compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_compounds

    Gold compounds. Gold compounds are compounds by the element gold (Au). Although gold is the most noble of the noble metals, [1][2] it still forms many diverse compounds. The oxidation state of gold in its compounds ranges from −1 to +5, but Au (I) and Au (III) dominate its chemistry. Au (I), referred to as the aurous ion, is the most common ...

  8. Solder alloys - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solder_alloys

    Solder alloys. Solder is a metallic material that is used to connect metal workpieces. The choice of specific solder alloys depends on their melting point, chemical reactivity, mechanical properties, toxicity, and other properties. Hence a wide range of solder alloys exist, and only major ones are listed below.

  9. Tin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin

    A coil of lead-free solderwire. Tin has long been used in alloys with lead as solder, in amounts of 5 to 70% w/w. Tin with lead forms a eutectic mixtureat the weight proportion of 61.9% tin and 38.1% lead (the atomic proportion: 73.9% tin and 26.1% lead), with melting temperature of 183 °C (361.4 °F).