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Typical concepts used in technology management are: Technology strategy - the logic or role of technology in an organization. Technology forecasting - the identification of possible relevant technologies for the organization, such as technology scouting. Technology roadmap - mapping technologies to business and market needs.
IT Management refers to IT related management activities in organizations. MIS is focused mainly on the business aspect, with a strong input into the technology phase of the business/organization. A primary focus of IT management is the value creation made possible by technology. This requires the alignment of technology and business strategies.
Information technology management; Information technology operations – Planning and operation of data centers; Information technology outsourcing – Contracting formerly internal tasks to an external organization
Managing organisations – Investigating organisational behaviour and human resource management. [10] Management and Information Technology [11] – Gaining knowledge in understanding the concepts, debates and issues in areas of change management, project management, and information technology management/systems development. [12]
It can also be regarded as a method of technology forecasting [6] or in the broader context also an element of corporate foresight. [7] Technology scouting may also be applied as an element of an open innovation approach. [8] [9] Technology scouting is seen as an essential element of a modern technology management system. [10]
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Innovation management is a combination of the management of innovation processes, and change management. It refers to product , business process , marketing and organizational innovation. Innovation management is the subject of ISO 56000 (formerly 50500) [ 1 ] series standards being developed by ISO TC 279 .
Social constructivism and technology argues that technology may not determine the human action, but human action may shape technological use. Key concepts here include: interpretive flexibility: "Technological artifacts are culturally constructed and interpreted ... By this, we mean not only is there flexibility in how people think of or ...