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  2. Naive Bayes classifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naive_Bayes_classifier

    Example of a naive Bayes classifier depicted as a Bayesian Network. In statistics, naive Bayes classifiers are a family of linear "probabilistic classifiers" which assumes that the features are conditionally independent, given the target class. The strength (naivety) of this assumption is what gives the classifier its name.

  3. Bayes classifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayes_classifier

    In statistical classification, the Bayes classifier is the classifier having the smallest probability of misclassification of all classifiers using the same set of features. [ 1 ] Definition

  4. Bayes error rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayes_error_rate

    This statistics -related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  5. Training, validation, and test data sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training,_validation,_and...

    A training data set is a data set of examples used during the learning process and is used to fit the parameters (e.g., weights) of, for example, a classifier. [9] [10]For classification tasks, a supervised learning algorithm looks at the training data set to determine, or learn, the optimal combinations of variables that will generate a good predictive model. [11]

  6. Generative model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_model

    Standard examples of each, all of which are linear classifiers, are: generative classifiers: naive Bayes classifier and; linear discriminant analysis; discriminative model: logistic regression; In application to classification, one wishes to go from an observation x to a label y (or probability distribution on labels

  7. Naive Bayes spam filtering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naive_Bayes_spam_filtering

    More generally, some bayesian filtering filters simply ignore all the words which have a spamicity next to 0.5, as they contribute little to a good decision. The words taken into consideration are those whose spamicity is next to 0.0 (distinctive signs of legitimate messages), or next to 1.0 (distinctive signs of spam).

  8. Approximate Bayesian computation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximate_Bayesian...

    In this example, the posterior probability mass is evenly split between the values 0.08 and 0.43. The posterior probabilities are obtained via ABC with large n {\displaystyle n} by utilizing the summary statistic (with ϵ = 0 {\displaystyle \epsilon =0} and ϵ = 2 {\displaystyle \epsilon =2} ) and the full data sequence (with ϵ = 0 ...

  9. Probabilistic classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probabilistic_classification

    Formally, an "ordinary" classifier is some rule, or function, that assigns to a sample x a class label ŷ: ^ = The samples come from some set X (e.g., the set of all documents, or the set of all images), while the class labels form a finite set Y defined prior to training.