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  2. Sufism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufism

    Sufi whirling (or Sufi spinning) is a form of Sama or physically active meditation which originated among some Sufis, and practised by the Sufi Dervishes of the Mevlevi order. It is a customary dance performed within the sema , through which dervishes (also called semazens , from Persian سماعزن ) aim to reach the source of all perfection ...

  3. History of Sufism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sufism

    Sufism is the mystical branch of Islam in which Muslims seek divine love and truth through direct personal experience of God. [1] This mystic tradition within Islam developed in several stages of growth, emerging first in the form of early asceticism, based on the teachings of Hasan al-Basri, before entering the second stage of more classical mysticism of divine love, as promoted by al-Ghazali ...

  4. Sufi philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi_philosophy

    According to Sufi Muslims, it is a part of the Islamic teaching that deals with the purification of inner self and is the way which removes all the veils between the divine and humankind. It was around 1000 CE that early Sufi literature, in the form of manuals, treatises, discourses and poetry, became the source of Sufi thinking and meditations.

  5. Western Sufism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Sufism

    [citation needed] In 2021, students of Mahmood Khan established the International Sufi Centre 1923 as an alternative structure for members of the Sufi Movement. [citation needed] Fazal left the Sufi Movement in 1988 [citation needed] and founded a new organization named The Sufi Way. Its current leader is Elias Amidon.

  6. Salafi–Sufi relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafi–Sufi_relations

    Salafism and Sufism are two major scholarly movements which have been influential in Sunni Muslim societies. [1] The debates between Salafi and Sufi schools of thought have dominated the Sunni world since the classical era, splitting their influence across religious communities and cultures, with each school competing for scholarly authority via official and unofficial religious institutions.

  7. Silsila - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silsila

    As Sufism became a greater movement in Islam, individual Sufis began to group together. These groups (also known as orders) were based on a common master. This common master then began spiritual lineage, which is a connection between a Sufi order in which there is a common spiritual heritage based on the master's teachings (i.e., ‘path’ or ...

  8. Mysticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysticism

    Rabia Basri was the most prominent female Sufi. Sufism first came into contact with the Judeo-Christian world during the Moorish occupation of Spain. An interest in Sufism revived in non-Muslim countries during the modern era, led by such figures as Inayat Khan and Idries Shah (both in the UK), Rene Guenon (France), and Ivan Aguéli (Sweden).

  9. Tijaniyyah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tijaniyyah

    The grand mosque in Kiota is the centre of the Tijaniyyah order in Niger. Interior of the grand mosque in Kiota. The Tijjani order (Arabic: الطريقة التجانية, romanized: al-Ṭarīqa al-Tijāniyya) is a Sufi order of Sunni Islam named after Ahmad al-Tijani.