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  2. Propositional calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propositional_calculus

    A well-formed formula is any atomic formula, or any formula that can be built up from atomic formulas by means of operator symbols according to the rules of the grammar. The language L {\displaystyle {\mathcal {L}}} , then, is defined either as being identical to its set of well-formed formulas, [ 48 ] or as containing that set (together with ...

  3. Formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula

    In science, a formula is a concise way of expressing information symbolically, as in a mathematical formula or a chemical formula. The informal use of the term formula in science refers to the general construct of a relationship between given quantities .

  4. Propositional formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propositional_formula

    The predicate calculus goes a step further than the propositional calculus to an "analysis of the inner structure of propositions" [4] It breaks a simple sentence down into two parts (i) its subject (the object (singular or plural) of discourse) and (ii) a predicate (a verb or possibly verb-clause that asserts a quality or attribute of the object(s)).

  5. Equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation

    [2] [3] The word equation and its cognates in other languages may have subtly different meanings; for example, in French an équation is defined as containing one or more variables, while in English, any well-formed formula consisting of two expressions related with an equals sign is an equation. [4]

  6. Spreadsheet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spreadsheet

    When the computer calculates a formula in one cell to update the displayed value of that cell, cell reference(s) in that cell, naming some other cell(s), causes the computer to fetch the value of the named cell(s). A cell on the same "sheet" is usually addressed as: =A1 A cell on a different sheet of the same spreadsheet is usually addressed as:

  7. First-order logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-order_logic

    A rule of inference states that, given a particular formula (or set of formulas) with a certain property as a hypothesis, another specific formula (or set of formulas) can be derived as a conclusion. The rule is sound (or truth-preserving) if it preserves validity in the sense that whenever any interpretation satisfies the hypothesis, that ...

  8. Glossary of mathematical jargon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    If for three objects A, B, and C a map : can be written as a composition = with : and :, then f is said to factor through any (and all) of , , and . finite When said of the value of a variable assuming values from the non-negative extended reals R ≥ 0 ∪ { ∞ } , {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} _{\geq 0}\cup \{\infty \},} the meaning is usually ...

  9. Readability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Readability

    Readability is the ease with which a reader can understand a written text.The concept exists in both natural language and programming languages though in different forms. In natural language, the readability of text depends on its content (the complexity of its vocabulary and syntax) and its presentation (such as typographic aspects that affect legibility, like font size, line height ...