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After the 1986 nuclear disaster in Chernobyl, the regional domestic dog population suffered from environmental pollution originating from the radiation. This disaster made the environment highly mutagenic, leading to various evolutionary processes including, but not limited to, bottlenecks , directional selection , and higher rates of mutation ...
New study has implications for our understanding of nuclear radiation exposure effects ... to assess the impact of radiation leaks on life forms in the region. ... dog population is 30 or more ...
Diagnosis is typically made based on a history of significant radiation exposure and suitable clinical findings. [3] An absolute lymphocyte count can give a rough estimate of radiation exposure. [3] Time from exposure to vomiting can also give estimates of exposure levels if they are less than 10 Gy (1000 rad). [3]
Radiation fluctuated widely on the site after the tsunami and often correlated to fires and explosions on site. Radiation dose rates at one location between reactor units 3 and 4 was measured at 400 mSv/h at 10:22 JST, 13 March, causing experts to urge rapid rotation of emergency crews as a method of limiting exposure to radiation. [99]
Radiation poisoning, also called "radiation sickness" or a "creeping dose", is a form of damage to organ tissue due to excessive exposure to ionizing radiation. The term is generally used to refer to acute problems caused by a large dosage of radiation in a short period, though this also has occurred with long-term exposure to low-level radiation.
Ionizing radiation is generally harmful and potentially lethal to living things but can have health benefits in radiation therapy for the treatment of cancer and thyrotoxicosis. Its most common impact is the induction of cancer with a latent period of years or decades after exposure.
Radiation therapy has a multitude of accompanying side effects and should be recommended on a case-by-case basis. Dogs in which nose bleeds are observed have an average life expectancy of 88 days. In instances where nosebleeds are not seen, the prognosis is slightly less grim. On average, a dog with nasal cancer has a life expectancy of 95 days.
[62] [63] (Older people have much higher cancer rates even in the absence of excess radiation exposure.) In the years shortly after exposure, the total number cancer cases have been reported to be either lower than the society-wide average or slightly elevated. [64] [65] Leukaemia and thyroid cancer were substantially elevated.