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  2. Proofs related to chi-squared distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proofs_related_to_chi...

    Where and are the cdf and pdf of the corresponding random variables. Then Y = X 2 ∼ χ 1 2 . {\displaystyle Y=X^{2}\sim \chi _{1}^{2}.} Alternative proof directly using the change of variable formula

  3. Computable Document Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computable_Document_Format

    Computable Document Format (CDF) is an electronic document format [1] designed to allow authoring dynamically generated, interactive content. [2] CDF was created by Wolfram Research , and CDF files can be created using Mathematica . [ 3 ]

  4. Generalized beta distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_Beta_distribution

    The hazard function, h(s), where f(s) is a pdf and F(s) the corresponding cdf, is defined by = () Hazard functions are useful in many applications, such as modeling unemployment duration, the failure time of products or life expectancy.

  5. Triangular distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_distribution

    This distribution for a = 0, b = 1 and c = 0.5—the mode (i.e., the peak) is exactly in the middle of the interval—corresponds to the distribution of the mean of two standard uniform variables, that is, the distribution of X = (X 1 + X 2) / 2, where X 1, X 2 are two independent random variables with standard uniform distribution in [0, 1]. [1]

  6. CDF-based nonparametric confidence interval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDF-based_nonparametric...

    In statistics, cumulative distribution function (CDF)-based nonparametric confidence intervals are a general class of confidence intervals around statistical functionals of a distribution. To calculate these confidence intervals, all that is required is an independently and identically distributed (iid) sample from the distribution and known ...

  7. Quantile function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantile_function

    The cumulative distribution function (shown as F(x)) gives the p values as a function of the q values. The quantile function does the opposite: it gives the q values as a function of the p values. Note that the portion of F(x) in red is a horizontal line segment.

  8. Rayleigh distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayleigh_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, the Rayleigh distribution is a continuous probability distribution for nonnegative-valued random variables.Up to rescaling, it coincides with the chi distribution with two degrees of freedom.

  9. Energy distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_distance

    Energy distance is a statistical distance between probability distributions.If X and Y are independent random vectors in R d with cumulative distribution functions (cdf) F and G respectively, then the energy distance between the distributions F and G is defined to be the square root of