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  2. Anonymous function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anonymous_function

    Basic syntax of a lambda function in Python is ... The following examples are in Python 3. Map ... In map, the value that is accumulated is a new list, containing the ...

  3. Map (higher-order function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_(higher-order_function)

    Map functions can be and often are defined in terms of a fold such as foldr, which means one can do a map-fold fusion: foldr f z . map g is equivalent to foldr (f . g) z. The implementation of map above on singly linked lists is not tail-recursive, so it may build up a lot of frames on the stack when called with a large list. Many languages ...

  4. Higher-order function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher-order_function

    map function, found in many functional programming languages, is one example of a higher-order function. It takes as arguments a function f and a collection of elements, and as the result, returns a new collection with f applied to each element from the collection.

  5. Iterator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterator

    For example, Python's map function applies a caller-defined function to each element: ... Here is an example of for-each iteration using a lambda function:

  6. Functional programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_programming

    In Perl, lambda, map, reduce, filter, and closures are fully supported and frequently used. The book Higher-Order Perl, released in 2005, was written to provide an expansive guide on using Perl for functional programming. In PHP, anonymous classes, closures and lambdas are fully supported. Libraries and language extensions for immutable data ...

  7. Anonymous recursion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anonymous_recursion

    Anonymous recursion is primarily of use in allowing recursion for anonymous functions, particularly when they form closures or are used as callbacks, to avoid having to bind the name of the function.

  8. Fixed-point combinator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-point_combinator

    In this case particular lambda terms (which define functions) are considered as values. "Running" (beta reducing) the fixed-point combinator on the encoding gives a lambda term for the result which may then be interpreted as fixed-point value. Alternately, a function may be considered as a lambda term defined purely in lambda calculus.

  9. Closure (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closure_(computer_programming)

    In this example, the lambda expression (lambda (book) (>= (book-sales book) threshold)) appears within the function best-selling-books. When the lambda expression is evaluated, Scheme creates a closure consisting of the code for the lambda expression and a reference to the threshold variable, which is a free variable inside the lambda expression.