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  2. Leukoplakia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukoplakia

    Oral leukoplakia is a gray patch or plaque that develops in the oral cavity and is strongly associated with smoking. [8] Leukoplakia is a firmly attached white patch on a mucous membrane which is associated with increased risk of cancer. [4] [5] The edges of the lesion are typically abrupt and the lesion changes with time.

  3. Atheroma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheroma

    An atheroma, or atheromatous plaque, is an abnormal accumulation of material in the inner layer of an arterial wall. [1] [2]The material consists of mostly macrophage cells, [3] [4] or debris, containing lipids, calcium and a variable amount of fibrous connective tissue.

  4. Foam cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foam_cell

    These can form a plaque that can lead to atherosclerosis and trigger myocardial infarction and stroke. [1] [2] [3] Foam cells are fat-laden cells with a M2 macrophage-like phenotype. They contain low density lipoproteins (LDL) and can be rapidly detected by examining a fatty plaque under a microscope after it is removed from the body. [4]

  5. A new type of bacteria was found in 50% of colon cancers ...

    www.aol.com/news/type-bacteria-found-50-colon...

    A type of bacteria that causes dental plaque may be behind a treatment-resistant form of colorectal cancer, a study published Wednesday in the journal Nature found.. The particular bacterium ...

  6. Atherosclerosis: What Men Need to Know About Plaque ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/atherosclerosis-men-know-plaque...

    Plaque build-up often doesn’t cause symptoms, but it can block blood flow to vital organs like your heart. ... Increasing age, with the highest risk after ages 45 in men and 55 in women.

  7. Atherosclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atherosclerosis

    Plaque is made up of fat, cholesterol, immune cells, calcium, and other substances found in the blood. [10] [9] The narrowing of arteries limits the flow of oxygen-rich blood to parts of the body. [10] Diagnosis is based upon a physical exam, electrocardiogram, and exercise stress test, among others. [13]

  8. Amy Robach Reveals She's Been Avoiding Blood Work for ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/amy-robach-reveals-shes-avoiding...

    So, if the cancer were to come back in the places you don't want it to with breast cancer -- bone, liver, lungs, brain -- you would think that you get a blood test that would show a tumor marker ...

  9. Bartholin gland carcinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartholin_gland_carcinoma

    Rare, <1% of all female genital tract cancer, <5% of vulvar cancer [2] Bartholin gland carcinoma is a type of cancer of the vulva arising in the Bartholin gland . [ 2 ] It typically presents with a painless mass at one side of the vaginal opening in a female of middle-age and older, and can appear similar to a Bartholin cyst . [ 2 ]