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  2. Special-purpose entity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special-purpose_entity

    A financial asset securitization investment trust (FASIT), a defunct entity used for securitization of any debt for asset-backed securities. An Irish Section 110 Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) (S110 SPV), the largest SPV in the EU for securitisation.

  3. Orphan structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan_structure

    Orphan structure or Orphan SPV or orphaning are terms used in structured finance closely associated with creating SPVs ("Special Purpose Vehicles") for securitisation transactions where the notional equity of the SPV is deliberately handed over to an unconnected 3rd party who themselves have no control over the SPV; thus the SPV becomes an "orphan" whose equity is controlled by no one.

  4. Securitization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Securitization

    Securitization is the financial practice of pooling various types of contractual debt such as residential mortgages, commercial mortgages, auto loans, or credit card debt obligations (or other non-debt assets which generate receivables) and selling their related cash flows to third party investors as securities, which may be described as bonds, pass-through securities, or collateralized debt ...

  5. Tranche - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tranche

    A bank transfers risk in its loan portfolio by entering into a default swap with a ring-fenced special purpose vehicle (SPV). The SPV buys gilts (UK government bonds). The SPV sells 4 tranches of credit linked notes with a waterfall structure whereby: Tranche D absorbs the first 25% of losses on the portfolio, and is the most risky.

  6. Renewable Energy Derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_Energy_Derivative

    A renewable energy derivative is based on a new method of securitization, which is a structured finance process that pools and repackages cash-flow-producing financial assets into securities which are then sold to investors. The term "securitization" is derived from the fact that securities are used to obtain funds from investors. [1]

  7. Credit derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_derivative

    If the credit derivative is entered into by a financial institution or a special purpose vehicle (SPV) and payments under the credit derivative are funded using securitization techniques, such that a debt obligation is issued by the financial institution or SPV to support these obligations, this is known as a funded credit derivative.

  8. Collateralized debt obligation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collateralized_debt_obligation

    Advantages of securitization – Depository banks had incentive to "securitize" loans they originated—often in the form of CDO securities—because this removes the loans from their books. The transfer of these loans (along with related risk) to security-buying investors in return for cash frees up the banks' capital.

  9. List of acronyms associated with the eurozone crisis

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_acronyms...

    CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio, aka Capital-to-Risk Weighted Assets Ratio or CRAR): the ratio of a bank's capital to its risk. CDO (Collateralized debt obligation): type of structured asset-backed security (see ABS) with multiple tranches, issued by special purpose entities and collateralized by debt obligations, including bonds and/or loans.