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  2. Literal and figurative language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literal_and_figurative...

    Literal language is the usage of words exactly according to their direct, straightforward, or conventionally accepted meanings: their denotation. Figurative (or non-literal ) language is the usage of words in a way that deviates from referencing just their conventionally accepted definitions [ 1 ] [ 2 ] - in order to convey a more complex ...

  3. Relevance theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relevance_theory

    Consequently, there is a continuum from strictly literal and not-quite-literal to figuratively used utterances. Examples for the latter are loose language use (saying "I earn €2000 a month" when one really earns €1997.32), hyperbole, and metaphor. In other words, relevance theory views figurative language, just as literal language, as a ...

  4. Graded Salience Hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graded_Salience_Hypothesis

    The Graded Salience Hypothesis is a theory regarding the psycholinguistic processing of word meaning, specifically in the context of irony, developed by Rachel Giora.It assumes that priority is given in the psychological activation and semantic retrieval of salient over less salient meanings inside the mental lexicon in the process of language comprehension.

  5. Template:Literal translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Literal_translation

    ". Formats the literal translation of a word or phrase per Manual of Style guidelines. Template parameters [Edit template data] Parameter Description Type Status Literal meaning 1 Gloss for a term String required 2nd literal meaning 2 Another meaning, if any String optional 3rd literal meaning 3 Another meaning, if any String optional 4th literal meaning 4 Another meaning (last possible), if ...

  6. Gradient Salience Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradient_Salience_Model

    The definition of saliency is included in Rachel Giora's (2002) article "Literal vs. figurative language: Different or equal?". [1] Salient meanings are meanings which are stored in the mental lexicon. They are most prominent in language, as they are the most familiar, conventional, frequent and prototypical.

  7. Figure of speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_of_speech

    A figure of speech or rhetorical figure is a word or phrase that intentionally deviates from straightforward language use or literal meaning to produce a rhetorical or intensified effect (emotionally, aesthetically, intellectually, etc.). [1] [2] In the distinction between literal and figurative language, figures of

  8. Template:Literal translation/doc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Literal...

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  9. Literal translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literal_translation

    Literal translation, direct translation, or word-for-word translation is the translation of a text done by translating each word separately without analysing how the words are used together in a phrase or sentence. [1] In translation theory, another term for literal translation is metaphrase (as opposed to paraphrase for an analogous translation).