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  2. Mirror therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror_therapy

    Ramachandran created the mirror box to relieve pain by helping an amputee imagine motor control over a missing limb. Mirror therapy is now also widely used for treatment of motor disorders such as hemiplegia or cerebral palsy. As Deconick et al. state in a 2014 review, the mechanism of improved motor control and pain relief may differ from the ...

  3. Phantom pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom_pain

    Ramachandran (right) with his original mirror box. Mirror box therapy is a simple and inexpensive therapy for phantom pain that was first invented in the 1990s by neuroscientist Vilayanur S. Ramachandran. Individuals place their intact limb in front of the mirror and voluntarily move the limb, giving them the visual that their absent limb is ...

  4. Complex regional pain syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_regional_pain_syndrome

    Mirror box therapy uses a mirror box, or a stand-alone mirror, to create a reflection of the normal limb such that the patient thinks they are looking at the affected limb. Movement of this reflected normal limb is then performed so that it looks to the patient as though they are performing movement with the affected limb.

  5. Phantom limb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom_limb

    The mirror box provides a reflection of the intact hand or limb that allows the patient to "move" the phantom limb, and to unclench it from potentially painful positions. [25] [26] Although mirror therapy was introduced by VS Ramachandran in the early 1990s, little research was done on it before 2009, and much of the subsequent research has ...

  6. V. S. Ramachandran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Ramachandran

    The so-called mirror box was a simple apparatus that uses a mirror reflecting an amputee's good arm so it appears to be the extension of the one missing: They put their surviving arm through a hole in the side of a box with a mirror inside, so that, peering through the open top, they would see their arm and its mirror image, as if they had two ...

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  8. Talk:Mirror therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mirror_therapy

    8 Mirror Therapy: recent reviews and research. 1 comment. 9 Herta Flor: 2002 statement about mirror therapy. 2 comments.

  9. File:Ramachandran-mirrorbox.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../File:Ramachandran-mirrorbox.svg

    The following other wikis use this file: Usage on ar.wikipedia.org صندوق المرآة; Usage on de.wikipedia.org Spiegeltherapie; Usage on en.wikiversity.org