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  2. Girdling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girdling

    The practice of girdling has been known in Europe for some time. [4] Another example is the girdling of selected Douglas-fir trees in some Northern California oak woodlands, such as Annadel State Park, in order to prevent that Douglas-fir from massive invasion of the mixed oak woodland. [5] Girdling can be used to create standing dead wood, or ...

  3. Oncideres cingulata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncideres_cingulata

    This beetle is widely known for the damage it causes to pecan plantations, but also to lumber trees such as hickory, oak, poplar and elm. In late summer and fall, the adult female girdles small branches, 1 ⁄ 4-to-1 ⁄ 2-inch (6.4 to 12.7 mm) diameter, with its mandibles, cutting through the bark and into the wood. The resulting effect looks ...

  4. Oemona hirta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oemona_hirta

    Trees will have excretion holes measuring 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in), with frass visible on the outside. [32] As the larva tunnels through the living branches of young hardwood trees and vines, the stems weaken, dry and break. This reduces the plants health rapidly, or even killing the tree over time if there is a manifestation.

  5. Phloem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phloem

    Trees located in areas with animals such as beavers are vulnerable since beavers chew off the bark at a fairly precise height. This process is known as girdling, or ring-barking, and can be used for agricultural purposes. For example, enormous fruits and vegetables seen at fairs and carnivals are produced via girdling.

  6. Oncideres - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncideres

    Oncideres albipilosa Noguera, 1993; Oncideres albistillata Dillon & Dillon, 1952; Oncideres albomaculata Dillon & Dillon, 1946; Oncideres albomarginata Thomson, 1868; Oncideres albopicta Martins & Galileo, 1990

  7. Bridge graft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge_graft

    This damage is often caused by rodents and lagomorphs, stripping and girdling the tree. The inability to transport sugars causes stored nutrients to deplete, resulting in the plant's death. A bridge graft uses scions to 'bridge' the gap. Each scion is taper cut to match the cambium layers of the scion with those of the tree to which it is being ...

  8. Agrilus biguttatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrilus_biguttatus

    Newly hatched larvae burrow into the inner bark to feed. Their feeding behavior hollows out the tree, and they can create zigzag galleries up to 1.5 meters long, which results in partial girdling of the tree. [7] As the larvae grow, A. biguttatus can widen from less than 1 millimeter to 3 to 4 millimeters in diameter. Larvae create galleries ...

  9. Chelidonium cinctum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelidonium_cinctum

    The larvae hatch and bore into the shoots, boring upwards and then girdling the tip of the branch which withers and turns black. It then bores inwards and pupates, emerging in a year. The populations can cause damage in citrus cultivation where they are managed by physical removal of the adults and by cutting of the branches showing girdling ...