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  2. Upper Backward Castes of Bihar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Backward_Castes_of_Bihar

    The Upper Backward Caste is a term used to describe the middle castes in Bihar, whose social and ritual status was not very low and which have traditionally been involved in the agricultural and animal husbandry related activities in the past. They have also been involved in low scale trade to some extent. The Koeri, Kurmi, Yadav, and Bania are ...

  3. Reservation policy in Bihar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservation_policy_in_Bihar

    Reservation policy in Bihar. Reservation policy in Bihar is a system of affirmative action that provides historically disadvantaged groups representation in education and employment. Reservations in the state rose from 60 percent in 2021 to 75 percent in 2023. [1] In June 2024, Patna High Court struck down the new reservation policy.

  4. List of Muslim Other Backward Classes communities in India

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Muslim_Other...

    10 Only Muslim Mochis are in the OBC list; the Hindu section have Scheduled Caste status. 11 The Singiwala are partly Muslim. 12 The Zaragar Muslim Sonar; 13 The Haryana Teli are almost entirely Muslim. 14 the Banjara are partly Muslim. 15 Only Muslim Nat are in the OBC list; the Hindu section has Scheduled Caste status. 16 The Gujjar are only ...

  5. Other Backward Class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Other_Backward_Class

    Other Backward Class. The Other Backward Class (OBC) is a collective term used by the Government of India to classify communities that are "educationally or socially backward" (i.e., disadvantaged). It is one of several official classifications of the population of India, along with general castes, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SCs and ...

  6. 2022 Bihar caste-based survey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Bihar_caste-based_survey

    2,199,361 (1.68%) [2] The 2022 Bihar Caste Based Survey was notified by the Government of Bihar on 6 June 2022 by gazette notification after a Supreme Court ruling. [3][4] The survey was conducted in two phases, house listing and caste and economic enumeration. The data collection for the survey began on 7 January 2023 and the data was released ...

  7. Economically Weaker Section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economically_Weaker_Section

    Economically Weaker Section. Economically Weaker Section (EWS) in India is a subcategory of people having an annual family income less than ₹8 lakh (US$9,600) and who do not belong to any category such as SC/ST / OBC (Central list) across India, nor to MBC in Tamil Nadu. [1] A candidate who does not fall under SC/ST/OBC and fulfils the EWS ...

  8. National Commission for Backward Classes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Commission_for...

    Website. www.ncbc.nic.in. The National Commission for Backward Classes (abbreviate: NCBC) is an Indian constitutional body under the jurisdiction of Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India established through Constitution Act, 2018 (also called, 102nd Amendment Act, 2018) this amendment act in the constitution to make it ...

  9. Mandal Commission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandal_Commission

    The Mandal Commission or the Socially and Educationally Backward Classes Commission (SEBC), was established in India in 1979 by the Janata Party government under Prime Minister Morarji Desai with a mandate to "identify the socially or educationally backward classes" of India. [1] It was headed by B. P. Mandal, an Indian member of parliament, to ...