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Infobox references. Aluminium sulfate is a salt with the formula Al 2 (SO 4) 3. It is soluble in water and is mainly used as a coagulating agent (promoting particle collision by neutralizing charge) in the purification of drinking water [3][4] and wastewater treatment plants, and also in paper manufacturing.
Potassium alum, potash alum, or potassium aluminium sulfate is a chemical compound first mentioned under various Sanskrit names in Ayurvedic medicinal texts such as charak samhita, sushrut samhita, and ashtang hridaya; is chemically defined as the double sulfate of potassium and aluminium, with chemical formula KAl(SO 4) 2.
2·12H. 2O. An alum (/ ˈæləm /) is a type of chemical compound, usually a hydrated double sulfate salt of aluminium with the general formula XAl (SO. 4) 2·12 H. 2O, such that X is a monovalent cation such as potassium or ammonium. [1] By itself, "alum" often refers to potassium alum, with the formula KAl (SO. 4) 2·12 H.
Aluminium's electropositive behavior, high affinity for oxygen, and highly negative standard electrode potential are all more similar to those of scandium, yttrium, lanthanum, and actinium, which have ds 2 configurations of three valence electrons outside a noble gas core: aluminium is the most electropositive metal in its group. [1] Aluminium ...
Green vitriol is iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate, FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O; blue vitriol is copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate, CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O and white vitriol is zinc sulfate heptahydrate, ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O. Alum, a double sulfate of potassium and aluminium with the formula K 2 Al 2 (SO 4) 4 ·24H 2 O, figured in the development of the chemical industry.
References. [ 2][ 3][ 4] Alum- (K) is a hydrous potassium aluminium sulfate mineral with formula KAl (SO 4) 2 ·12 (H 2 O). It is the mineral form of potassium alum and is referred to as potassium alum in older sources. It is a member of the alum group. [ 2] It occurs as colorless to white, soft isometric crystals and efflorescence coatings. [ 3]
Chemically, aluminium is a post-transition metal in the boron group; as is common for the group, aluminium forms compounds primarily in the +3 oxidation state. The aluminium cation Al 3+ is small and highly charged; as such, it has more polarizing power, and bonds formed by aluminium have a more covalent character.
Alunite. Alunite is a hydroxylated aluminium potassium sulfate mineral, formula K Al 3 (S O 4) 2 (O H) 6. It was first observed in the 15th century at Tolfa, near Rome, where it was mined for the manufacture of alum. First called aluminilite by J.C. Delamétherie in 1797, this name was contracted by François Beudant three decades later to alunite.
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