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  2. Apposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apposition

    Apposition is a grammatical construction in which two elements, normally noun phrases, are placed side by side so one element identifies the other in a different way.The two elements are said to be in apposition, and one of the elements is called the appositive, but its identification requires consideration of how the elements are used in a sentence.

  3. English possessive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_possessive

    English grammar. In English, possessive words or phrases exist for nouns and most pronouns, as well as some noun phrases. These can play the roles of determiners (also called possessive adjectives when corresponding to a pronoun) or of nouns. For nouns, noun phrases, and some pronouns, the possessive is generally formed with the suffix -'s, but ...

  4. Postpositive adjective - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpositive_adjective

    Postpositive adjective. A postpositive adjective or postnominal adjective is an adjective that is placed after the noun or pronoun that it modifies, as in noun phrases such as attorney general, queen regnant, or all matters financial. This contrasts with prepositive adjectives, which come before the noun or pronoun, as in noun phrases such as ...

  5. Serial comma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_comma

    This is ambiguous because it is unclear whether "a maid" is an appositive renaming of Betty or the second in a list of three people. On the other hand, removing the final comma: They went to Oregon with Betty, a maid and a cook. leaves the possibility that Betty is both a maid and a cook (with "a maid and a cook" read as an appositive phrase ...

  6. Predicative expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicative_expression

    A predicative expression (or just predicative) is part of a clause predicate, and is an expression that typically follows a copula or linking verb, e.g. be, seem, appear, or that appears as a second complement of a certain type of verb, e.g. call, make, name, etc. [1] The most frequently acknowledged types of predicative expressions are predicative adjectives (also predicate adjectives) and ...

  7. Parenthesis (rhetoric) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parenthesis_(rhetoric)

    Parenthesis (rhetoric) In rhetoric, a parenthesis (pl.: parentheses; from the Ancient Greek word παρένθεσις parénthesis 'injection, insertion', literally ' (a) putting in beside') or parenthetical phrase is an explanatory or qualifying word, phrase, clause, or sentence inserted into a passage. The parenthesis could be left out and ...

  8. English relative clauses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_relative_clauses

    English relative clauses. Relative clauses in the English language are formed principally by means of relative words. The basic relative pronouns are who, which, and that; who also has the derived forms whom and whose. Various grammatical rules and style guides determine which relative pronouns may be suitable in various situations, especially ...

  9. Adpositional phrase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adpositional_phrase

    An adpositional phrase is a syntactic category that includes prepositional phrases, postpositional phrases, and circumpositional phrases. [1] Adpositional phrases contain an adposition (preposition, postposition, or circumposition) as head and usually a complement such as a noun phrase. Language syntax treats adpositional phrases as units that ...