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  2. Kaykaus I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaykaus_I

    Kaykhusraw I. Mother. Barduliya Khatun. Kaykaus I or Izz ud-Din Kaykaus ibn Kaykhusraw (Old Anatolian Turkish: كَیکاوس, Persian: عز الدين كيكاوس پور كيخسرو ʿIzz ad-Dīn Kaykāwūs pour Kaykhusraw) was the Sultan of Rum from 1211 until his death in 1220. He was the eldest son of Kaykhusraw I.

  3. Siege of Sinope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Sinope

    Siege of Sinope. The siege of Sinope in 1214 was a successful siege and capture of the city by the Sultanate of Rum under their Sultan, Kaykaus I (r. 1211–1220). Sinope was an important port on the Black Sea coast of Anatolia, at the time held by the Empire of Trebizond, one of the Byzantine Greek successor states formed after the Fourth Crusade.

  4. Kaykhusraw I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaykhusraw_I

    Kaykhusraw I. Ghiyath al-Din Kay Khusraw I bin Qilich Arslan. Second reign, AH 601-608 (AD 1204-1211) Kaykhusraw I (Old Anatolian Turkish: كَیخُسرو or Ghiyāth ad-Dīn Kaykhusraw ibn Kilij Arslān; Persian: غياث‌الدين كيخسرو بن قلج ارسلان), the eleventh and youngest son of Kilij Arslan II, was Seljuk Sultan ...

  5. Kaykaus II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaykaus_II

    Life. Kaykaus was the eldest of three sons of Kaykhusraw II. His mother was Prodoulia, who was a Byzantine Greek, may have had Kaykaus baptized as a child. [2][3] He was a youth at the time of his father's death in 1246 and could do little to prevent the Mongol conquest of Anatolia. For most of his tenure as the Seljuq Sultan of Rûm, he shared ...

  6. Kai Ka'us I (Paduspanid ruler) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kai_Ka'us_I_(Paduspanid_ruler)

    Kai Ka'us was the son of Hazarasp I. During his youth, he fled for unknown reasons from his brother Shahrivash, and began serving the Bavandid ruler Shah Ghazi Rustam IV. ...

  7. Kayqubad I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayqubad_I

    Kayqubad I. Alā ad-Dīn Kayqubād ibn Kaykhusraw (Turkish: I. Alâeddin Keykûbad; Turkish pronunciation: [kejkuːbad], Persian: علاء الدين كيقباد بن كيخسرو 1190–1237), also known as Kayqubad I, was the Seljuq Sultan of Rûm who reigned from 1220 to 1237. [1] He expanded the borders of the sultanate at the expense of ...

  8. Sultanate of Rum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum

    Under his rule and those of his two successors, Kaykaus I and Kayqubad I, Seljuk power in Anatolia reached its apogee. Kaykhusraw's most important achievement was the capture of the harbour of Attalia (Antalya) on the Mediterranean coast in 1207. His son Kaykaus captured Sinop [27] and made the Empire of Trebizond his vassal in 1214. [28]

  9. War of the Antiochene Succession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_Antiochene...

    Kaykaus. The War of the Antiochene Succession, also known as the Antiochene War of Succession, comprised a series of armed conflicts in northern Syria between 1201 and 1219, connected to the disputed succession of Bohemond III of Antioch. The Principality of Antioch was the leading Christian power in the region during the last decades of the ...