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The first American plastic surgeon was John Peter Mettauer, who, in 1827, performed the first cleft palate operation with instruments that he designed himself. Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach established many modern techniques of reconstructive surgery. Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach specialized in skin transplantation and early plastic surgery.
In this book, he described in great detail the procedures that had been carried out empirically by the Branca and Vianeo families of Sicily since the 15th century AD. The work has bestowed upon him the honor of being one of the first plastic surgeons and a quote from the book has become synonymous with plastic surgery.
New Zealand surgeon Harold Gillies pioneered modern plastic surgery for wounded British World War I soldiers. 1925. The first open heart surgery by English surgeon Henry Souttar. 1929. Werner Forssmann performed the first cardiac catheterization, on himself. 1931. The first sex reassignment surgery. 1940. The first successful metallic hip ...
Varaztad H. Kazanjian [1] (Armenian: Վարազդատ Գազանճեան, March 18, 1879 – October 19, 1974) was an Armenian American oral surgeon who pioneered techniques for plastic surgery and is considered to be the founder of the modern practice of plastic surgery. [2] [3] [4] He graduated from Harvard School of Dental Medicine in 1905.
In 1946, he and a colleague carried out one of the first gender-affirming surgery from female to male on Michael Dillon. [16] In 1951 he and colleagues carried out one of the first modern gender-affirming surgeries, from male to female, on Roberta Cowell , [ 16 ] using a flap technique, which became the standard for 40 years.
Hanaoka successfully operated for hydrocele, anal fistula, and even performed certain kinds of plastic surgery. He was the first surgeon in the world who used general anaesthesia in surgery and who dared to operate on cancers of the breast and oropharynx, to remove necrotic bone, and to perform amputations of the extremities in Japan. [4]
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Robert H. Ivy (1881–1974) was an American oral and plastic surgeon who is known to develop the team approach or multidisciplinary treatment involving care of children with Cleft lip and cleft palate. He is one of the early pioneers in the specialty of plastic surgery due to his surgical experience in