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The Government of India exercises its executive authority through a number of government ministries or departments of state. A ministry is composed of employed officials, known as civil servants, and is politically accountable through a minister . Most major ministries are headed by a Cabinet Minister, who sits in the Union Council of Ministers ...
India has a quasi-federal form of government, called "union" or "central" government, [48] with elected officials at the union, state and local levels. At the national level, the head of government , the prime minister , is appointed by the president of India from the party or coalition that has the majority of seats in the Lok Sabha .
President of the Republic of India: Droupadi Murmu: 25 July 2022 [1] Vice President of the Republic of India: Jagdeep Dhankhar: 11 August 2022 [2] Prime Minister of the Republic of India: Narendra Modi: 26 May 2014 [3] Chief Justice of the Republic of India: Sanjiv Khanna: 11 November 2024 Speaker of Lok Sabha: Om Birla: 19 June 2019 [4] Chief ...
The department acts as a facilitator, in consultation with central ministries/departments, states/UT administrations, organisations and individuals, to improve government functioning through administrative reforms in the spheres of restructuring the government, process improvement, organisation and methods and grievance handling, and by ...
(India conducted its first post-independence general elections in 1952). Earlier, Nehru had served as prime minister of the Interim Government of India during the British Raj from 2 September 1946 until 14 August 1947, his party, the Indian National Congress having won the 1946 Indian provincial elections.
The Chief Secretary, an IAS officer, is the highest-ranking executive official and civil servant of the government of an Indian state. Secretary to Government: a senior civil servant (typically an IAS officer), serves as the administrative head of a ministry/department within the Secretariat. This individual advises the Minister, oversees ...
Indian National Congress (R) 9 Desai: 24 March 1977 1977: Janata Party: Morarji Desai: 10 Charan: 28 July 1979 None Janata Party (Secular) Charan Singh: 11 Indira IV: 14 January 1980 1980: Indian National Congress (Indira) Indira Gandhi: 12 Rajiv I: 31 October 1984 None Rajiv Gandhi: 13 Rajiv II: 31 December 1984 1984: 14 Vishwanath: 2 December ...
This is a list of former and current heads of state and heads of government of the sovereign countries who were/are of full or partial Indian origin, other than the heads of state and government of countries of the Indian subcontinent. This list includes de facto heads of state and government but does not include acting, caretaker, interim ...