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Azurite is found in the same geologic settings as its sister mineral, malachite, though it is usually less abundant. Both minerals occur widely as supergene copper minerals, formed in the oxidized zone of copper ore deposits. Here they are associated with cuprite, native copper, and various iron oxide minerals. [8]
Azurite is a naturally occurring mineral found particularly in copper-mining areas of the world. [4] It is often found with malachite, a green basic carbonate of copper. There is evidence that azurite has been used since the dawn of modern civilization, dating back to the Fourth Dynasty in Egypt. [1]
Lazurite, old name Azure spar [7]: 14 is a tectosilicate mineral with sulfate, sulfur and chloride with formula (Na,Ca) 8 [(S,Cl,SO 4,OH) 2 |(Al 6 Si 6 O 24)].It is a feldspathoid and a member of the sodalite group.
A 2012 artistic impression of the early Solar System's protoplanetary disk from which Earth and other Solar System bodies were formed. The oldest material found in the Solar System is dated to 4.5682 +0.0002 −0.0004 Ga (billion years) ago. [36] By 4.54 ± 0.04 Ga the primordial Earth had formed. [37]
Mineral symbols (text abbreviations) are used to abbreviate mineral groups, subgroups, and species, just as lettered symbols are used for the chemical elements.. The first set of commonly used mineral symbols was published in 1983 and covered the common rock-forming minerals using 192 two- or three-lettered symbols. [1]
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In their chronology for Earth, Hazen et al. (2008) separated the changes in mineral abundance into three broad intervals: planetary accretion up to 4.55 Ga (billion years ago); reworking of Earth's crust and mantle between 4.55 Ga and 2.5 Ga; and biological influences after 2.5 Ga. [1] [12] They further divided the ages into 10 intervals, some ...
Associated minerals include: rosasite, smithsonite, hemimorphite, hydrozincite, malachite and azurite. [ 2 ] It was first described in 1839 by Bottger who named the mineral for its zinc and copper content after the Greek όρειχαλκος , for "mountain brass" or "mountain copper", the name of orichalcum , a fabulous metal, mentioned in the ...