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A mycotoxin (from the Greek μύκης mykes, "fungus" and τοξικός toxikos, "poisonous") [1] [2] is a toxic secondary metabolite produced by fungi [3] [4] and is capable of causing disease and death in both humans and other animals.
Mycotoxicology is the branch of mycology that focuses on analyzing and studying the toxins produced by fungi, known as mycotoxins. [1] In the food industry it is important to adopt measures that keep mycotoxin levels as low as practicable, especially those that are heat-stable.
Mycotoxins can persist in the indoor environment even after death of the fungi. They can adhere to dust particles and can spread through the air attached to these dust particles or spores. [8] There must be very specific temperature and humidity conditions in order for fungi to produce mycotoxins. [8]
Aspergillus parasiticus is one of three fungi able to produce the mycotoxin, aflatoxin, one of the most carcinogenic naturally occurring substances. [3] Environmental stress can upregulate aflatoxin production by the fungus, which can occur when the fungus is growing on plants that become damaged due to exposure to poor weather conditions ...
Trichothecene is a mycotoxin that is produced from the fungi species Fusarium graminearum. [38] The T-2 toxin, Type A, and DON, Type B, are major mycotoxins that are responsible for toxicity in humans and animals. [38] These two types come from an epoxide at the C12 and C13 positions in the trichothecenes. [38]
Other examples of fungi include mushrooms and yeast, the kind used to make bread. ... And certain types of mold — aka the "ugly" — can produce toxic substances called mycotoxins under the ...
Aspergillus versicolor is a slow-growing species of filamentous fungus commonly found in damp indoor environments and on food products. [1] [2] It has a characteristic musty odor associated with moldy homes and is a major producer of the hepatotoxic and carcinogenic mycotoxin sterigmatocystin.
In a nutshell, your daily coffee fix is unlikely to be a significant source of mycotoxins or lead to mycotoxin-related illness. Coffee growers and roasters are also exploring novel ways to ...