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  2. Quark model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_model

    These quantum numbers are labels identifying the hadrons, and are of two kinds. One set comes from the Poincaré symmetry—J PC, where J, P and C stand for the total angular momentum, P-symmetry, and C-symmetry, respectively. The other set is the flavor quantum numbers such as the isospin, strangeness, charm, and so on. The strong interactions ...

  3. Kondo effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondo_effect

    The Kondo effect has been observed in quantum dot systems. [12] [13] In such systems, a quantum dot with at least one unpaired electron behaves as a magnetic impurity, and when the dot is coupled to a metallic conduction band, the conduction electrons can scatter off the dot. This is completely analogous to the more traditional case of a ...

  4. Quantization (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantization_(physics)

    The energy quantum referred to in this paper was later called "photon". In July 1913, Niels Bohr used quantization to describe the spectrum of a hydrogen atom in his paper "On the constitution of atoms and molecules". The preceding theories have been successful, but they are very phenomenological theories.

  5. Generation (particle physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_(particle_physics)

    The second and third generations of charged particles do not occur in normal matter and are only seen in extremely high-energy environments such as cosmic rays or particle accelerators. The term generation was first introduced by Haim Harari in Les Houches Summer School, 1976. [2] [3]

  6. QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QED:_The_Strange_Theory_of...

    The third lecture describes quantum phenomena such as the famous double-slit experiment and Werner Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, thus describing the transmission and reflection of photons. It also introduces his famous "Feynman diagrams" and how quantum electrodynamics describes the interactions of subatomic particles. 4. New Queries

  7. Quantum Mechanics (book) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_Mechanics_(book)

    The book has also been suggested as a complement to simplified introductory books in quantum mechanics. [ 3 ] Experimental physicist and 2022 Nobel laureate in Physics Alain Aspect , has frequently mentioned that the book was a revelation early in his career, helping him better understand the research papers of quantum mechanics and the work of ...

  8. Quantum computing stocks tumble after Nvidia boss Jensen ...

    www.aol.com/quantum-computing-stocks-tumble...

    Quantum computing stocks plunged Wednesday after Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang cast doubt on the timeline for the technology. Shares of Rigetti and Quantum Computing each fell around 47%, while IonQ ...

  9. DiVincenzo's criteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DiVincenzo's_criteria

    The DiVincenzo criteria are conditions necessary for constructing a quantum computer, conditions proposed in 1996 by the theoretical physicist David P. DiVincenzo, [1] as being those necessary to construct such a computer—a computer first proposed by mathematician Yuri Manin, in 1980, [2] and physicist Richard Feynman, in 1982 [3] —as a means to efficiently simulate quantum systems, such ...