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There are currently 18 extant species of penguins recognised by the International Ornithologists' Union, distributed among six genera. [1] Many species of fossil penguins are known from the Paleocene onwards; however, their exact number and taxonomy are unsettled due to ongoing discoveries. [4]
Northern rockhopper penguin, Eudyptes moseleyi: Endangered Decreasing 480,600 2018 [83] ... Penguins have been the subject of many books and films, ...
Galápagos penguins have a lifespan ranging from 15 to 20 years, but because of environmental factors and predation, their life expectancy is reduced. They are listed on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as Endangered. [3] Their mean population size from the years 1993-2003 was an average of 1,500. [16]
The yellow-eyed penguin is considered one of the rarest penguin species in the world. [40] It is listed on the IUCN Red List as being endangered. It was first included on the list in 1988 when it was listed as threatened. Its status has since been changed to endangered in the year 2000. [41]
The African penguin joins the list of species said to be threatened by climate change - and overfishing. Researchers from the UK and South Africa say penguin numbers in the Benguela upwelling ...
The Humboldt penguin population has dramatically decreased in areas along the central coast of Chile, making them one of the most vulnerable of the world's 18 penguin species and putting them at ...
Sphenisciformes (from the Latin for "wedge-shaped") is the taxonomic order to which the penguins belong. BirdLife International has assessed 18 species. 16 (89% of total species) have had their population estimated: those missing are the king and little penguins , both of which have been assessed as being of least concern .
The little penguin (Eudyptula minor) is the smallest species of penguin. ... These oil spill recurrences have endangered not just the little penguins, but the entire ...